Meanings of 彈
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AI study notes for 彈
弹 (dàn, to shoot or play a stringed instrument) vs 颗 (kē, a measure word for small round objects) — use 彈 when referring to projectiles or elastic properties, while 颗 is for counting small spherical items.
Be cautious with the tone; 彈 is pronounced with a falling tone (dàn), which is different from the verb form of 'to play' (tán). It's often used in military contexts or discussions about physics and mechanics. Common collocations include 彈藥 (dànyào - ammunition) and 彈性 (dànxìng - elasticity).
This character is not part of the official HSK vocabulary list but ties into concepts of motion and force relevant to HSK levels 3 and 4. Focus on understanding its dual meanings and practice pronunciation to avoid confusion with similar-sounding words.
Learners often confuse 彈 (dàn) with the verb form to play, which is pronounced tán. For example, saying '我想彈吉他' (wǒ xiǎng dàn jítā - I want to bullet guitar) is incorrect; it should be '我想弹吉他' (wǒ xiǎng tán jítā).
Pronunciation of 彈
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Etymology of 彈
Phonosemantic compound. 弓 represents the meaning and 单 represents the sound. Simplified form of 彈.
bow
Origin
彈 = 弓 + 單. What kind of character does that make it?
Decomposition of 彈
Parts
Which of these is part of 彈?
How to say bullet, pellet, shell; elastic, springy in Chinese
“bullet, pellet, shell; elastic, springy” in Chinese is彈
The character 彈 (dàn) primarily refers to a bullet, pellet, or shell, often used in contexts related to firearms or projectiles. Additionally, it can describe something that is elastic or springy, such as a rubber band or a bouncy ball. This dual meaning connects physical objects and their properties.
When to use 彈
Be cautious with the tone; 彈 is pronounced with a falling tone (dàn), which is different from the verb form of 'to play' (tán). It's often used in military contexts or discussions about physics and mechanics. Common collocations include 彈藥 (dànyào - ammunition) and 彈性 (dànxìng - elasticity).
彈 or something close to it
弹 (dàn, to shoot or play a stringed instrument) vs 颗 (kē, a measure word for small round objects) — use 彈 when referring to projectiles or elastic properties, while 颗 is for counting small spherical items.
What learners get wrong
Learners often confuse 彈 (dàn) with the verb form to play, which is pronounced tán. For example, saying '我想彈吉他' (wǒ xiǎng dàn jítā - I want to bullet guitar) is incorrect; it should be '我想弹吉他' (wǒ xiǎng tán jítā).
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Word Family of 彈
Characters with 彈
What does 弹 mean?
Frequently asked questions about 彈
彈 (dàn) refers specifically to bullets or projectiles, while 撃 (jī) means to strike or hit, focusing more on the action of hitting rather than the projectile itself.
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