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宵 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
宵xiāonighttg, 10 strokes, radical 宀, rank #13014, Very Hard
宵xiāonight, evening, darknesstg, 10 strokes, radical 宀, rank #13014, Very Hard
xiāo(xiao1) T1
  1. 1night
  2. 2night, evening, darkness
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

宵xiāo(xiao1)

The character 宵 (xiāo) refers to the night or evening, often associated with darkness and the time when most people rest. It is commonly used in expressions related to late hours and can describe both the physical absence of light and the cultural significance of night-time activities or events.

Strokes10Radical宀Frequency#13014DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of 夜宵 (yè xiāo) or late-night snacks is a beloved tradition, particularly in urban areas where night markets buzz with activity. This showcases the social aspect of gathering and dining even after dark.

Memory Tip

Imagine the character 宵 as a cozy house (宵) where the night (xiāo) brings peace and rest. The roof (宀) symbolizes shelter under which people find comfort during the dark hours, helping you remember both its meaning and pronunciation.

Meanings of 宵

xiāo(xiao1)
1night
2night, evening, darkness
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 宵

宵Simplified
10Strokes
宀Radical
时间词time word (t.)Part of Speech
#13014Frequency Rank

Podcast: 宵

JasonAmy

Podcast: 宵

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 宵

Quick Contrast

夜 (yè) - use 宵 for cultural or poetic references to night, while 夜 is more general and everyday.

Usage Notes

Be cautious with the tone when pronouncing 宵; it should be pronounced with a high level tone (xiāo). It is often found in phrases like '宵夜' (xiāo yè), meaning late-night snack, which is popular in Chinese culture. Avoid confusing it with similar-sounding words that have different meanings.

HSK Study Tips

Although 宵 is not an HSK vocabulary word, it connects well with other words related to time and daily activities at HSK Level 3, such as 昼 (zhòu, day) and 夜 (yè, night). Focus on using 宵 in context to enhance your understanding of time-related expressions.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 宵 (xiāo) with 夜 (yè) when discussing night. For example, saying '晚上' (wǎn shang) for night can be correct, but using '宵' in contexts that require a specific nuance of night is essential. Ensure you're using 宵 in the right context to convey the evening atmosphere.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 宵

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Etymology of 宵

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 宀 represents the meaning and 肖 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

roof

Semantic (meaning)宀
+
Phonetic (sound)肖
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 宵

Phonosemantic compound. 宀 represents the meaning and 肖 represents the sound.

  1. 1The meaning half宀 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half肖 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawayroof
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 宵? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 宵?

Decomposition of 宵

IDS Structure⿱宀肖
宵Full Character
=
宀gai4
top
肖Xiao1
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 宵?

How to say night in Chinese

“night” in Chinese is宵xiāo

The character 宵 (xiāo) refers to the night or evening, often associated with darkness and the time when most people rest. It is commonly used in expressions related to late hours and can describe both the physical absence of light and the cultural significance of night-time activities or events.

When to use 宵

Be cautious with the tone when pronouncing 宵; it should be pronounced with a high level tone (xiāo). It is often found in phrases like '宵夜' (xiāo yè), meaning late-night snack, which is popular in Chinese culture. Avoid confusing it with similar-sounding words that have different meanings.

宵 or something close to it

夜 (yè) - use 宵 for cultural or poetic references to night, while 夜 is more general and everyday.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 宵 (xiāo) with 夜 (yè) when discussing night. For example, saying '晚上' (wǎn shang) for night can be correct, but using '宵' in contexts that require a specific nuance of night is essential. Ensure you're using 宵 in the right context to convey the evening atmosphere.

Write 宵

宵

Practice writing 宵 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 宵

宵 carries 2 distinct meanings. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.

Exercise 1 of 5

Complete the Sentence

地方当局说____禁是一种预防措施。

The local administration says the curfew is a precautionary measure.

Example Sentences for 宵 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
地方当局说宵禁是一种预防措施。

dì fāng dāng jú shuō xiāo jīn shì yī zhǒng yù fáng cuò shī。

The local administration says the curfew is a precautionary measure.
2
他通宵埋头苦干以便做完专题研究.

tā tōng xiāo mái tóu kǔ gān yǐ biàn zuò wán zhuān tí yán jiū.

He plodded away all night at his project to get it finished.
3
他心里含蓄着春宵的情味, 而什么都不管.

tā xīn lǐ hán xù zháo chūn xiāo de qíng wèi, , ér shí mó dū bù.

The freshness of spring evenings was in him, and he did not care.
4
我一向喜欢与家人共度冬宵.

wǒ yī xiàng xǐ huān yǔ jiā rén gòng dù dōng xiāo.

I always enjoy winter evenings spent en famille.
5
我们晚上去吃宵夜吧。

Wǒmen wǎnshang qù chī xiāoyè ba.

Let's go for a late-night snack.
6
今晚的月亮很美,我们去散步宵。

Jīn wǎn de yuèliang hěn měi, wǒmen qù sànbù xiāo.

The moon is beautiful tonight; let's go for a night walk.
7
他喜欢在宵的时候看书。

Tā xǐhuan zài xiāo de shíhou kàn shū.

He likes to read at night.
8
宵风很凉快,我们开窗吧。

Xiāo fēng hěn liángkuai, wǒmen kāi chuāng ba.

The night breeze is cool; let's open the window.
9
我喜欢在宵读书,因为很安静。

Wǒ xǐhuān zài xiāo dúshū, yīnwèi hěn ānjìng.

I like reading at night because it's very quiet.
10
宵的星星很亮,我们可以一起看。

Xiāo de xīngxing hěn liàng, wǒmen kěyǐ yīqǐ kàn.

The stars at night are bright, we can watch them together.

Word Family of 宵

Words Containing This Character11
通宵tōngxiāoall night
宵禁night curfew
宵夜midnight snack
宵xiāonight
夜宵midnight snack
元宵Lantern Festival
元宵节yuánxiāojiéLantern Festival, the final event of the Spring Festival 春節|春节, on 15th of first month of the lunar calendar元宵節
通宵达旦day and night通宵達旦
打通宵to spend the whole night
宵衣旰食diligently attending to official matters
良宵美景fine evening, beautiful scenery (idiom)
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 通宵 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 宵

You can say '今夜很冷,适合在家里过宵' (Tonight is very cold, suitable for staying at home for the night).

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