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宕 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
dàngquarry; cave dwelling; to put someone offg, 8 strokes, radical 宀, rank #45227, Very Hard
dàngdissipatedunknown, 8 strokes, radical 宀, rank #45227, Very Hard
dàngput offunknown, 8 strokes, radical 宀, rank #45227, Very Hard
dàng(dang4) T4
  1. 1quarry; cave dwelling; to put someone off
  2. 2dissipated
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
dàng(dang4)

The character 宕 (dàng) primarily refers to a quarry or cave dwelling, indicating a place where stone is extracted or where people might live in caves. It can also imply a sense of dissipation or being put off from a task, often used in a figurative context. This character is less commonly used in everyday conversation but can appear in literary or historical texts.

Strokes8RadicalFrequency#45227DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In ancient China, cave dwellings were common in certain regions, particularly in areas like the Loess Plateau, where people would carve out homes from the earth. This character connects to the historical practices of using natural formations for shelter.

Memory Tip

Imagine a 'dungeon' (dàng sounds like 'dung' which relates to caves) where people dig for precious stones. The character 宕 has a roof (宀) representing shelter, combined with the radical for 'big' (大), suggesting a large space like a cave or quarry.

Meanings of 宕

dàng(dang4)
1quarry; cave dwelling; to put someone off
2dissipated
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 宕

Simplified
8Strokes
Radical
语素morpheme (morph.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 宕

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Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 宕

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a 'dungeon' (dàng sounds like 'dung' which relates to caves) where people dig for precious stones. The character 宕 has a roof (宀) representing shelter, combined with the radical for 'big' (大), suggesting a large space like a cave or quarry.

Usage Notes

This character is typically used in more formal or literary contexts, so it may not be appropriate for casual conversations. Be cautious of its usage when discussing mining or geological topics, as it can have specific connotations. Common collocations include references to geological features or historical cave dwellings.

HSK Study Tips

While 宕 is not on the official HSK list, it can be useful to learners at higher levels (HSK 5 and above) who are exploring more niche vocabulary. Focus on the context of mining and architecture, as this will help in understanding its usage in literature or historical discussions.

Cultural Note

In ancient China, cave dwellings were common in certain regions, particularly in areas like the Loess Plateau, where people would carve out homes from the earth. This character connects to the historical practices of using natural formations for shelter.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 宕 with similar-sounding characters or incorrectly use it in casual conversation. For example, saying 宕 when referring to a simple cave or house instead of using more common terminology like 洞 (dòng) for cave can lead to confusion.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 宕

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Etymology of 宕

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory Hint

A tunnel 宀 made in stone 石

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 宕?

Decomposition of 宕

IDS Structure⿱宀石
Full Character
=
gai4
top
dan4
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 宕?

Write 宕

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 宕

宕 carries 3 distinct meanings. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.

Exercise 1 of 2

Complete the Sentence

有好多年,那对夫妻跌____起伏的关系总是登上报纸头条。

For years, the couple's tempestuous relationship made the headlines.

Example Sentences for 宕 (2)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
有好多年,那对夫妻跌宕起伏的关系总是登上报纸头条。

yǒu hǎo duō nián, , nà duì fū qī diē dàng qǐ fú de guān xì zǒng shì dēng shàng bào zhǐ tóu。

For years, the couple's tempestuous relationship made the headlines.
2
艾伦的一生跌宕起伏,蹲过多次大牢。

ài lún de yī shēng diē dàng qǐ fú, , dūn guò duō cì dà。

Alan had led a very chequered past and had been to prison lots of times.

Cultural Notes for 宕

🏮Cultural insight

In ancient China, cave dwellings were common in certain regions, particularly in areas like the Loess Plateau, where people would carve out homes from the earth. This character connects to the historical practices of using natural formations for shelter.

Word Family of 宕

Words Containing This Character8
dàngput off
跌宕uninhibited
延宕to postpone
宕昌Dangchang county in Longnan 隴南|陇南[Lǒng​nán], Gansu
宕昌县Dangchang county in Longnan 隴南|陇南[Lǒng​nán], Gansu宕昌縣
推宕to postpone
拖宕to delay
跌宕昭彰free
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 宕 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 宕

It's primarily used in discussions about quarries, cave dwellings, or in literary contexts.