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婢 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
servant girl; maidservantn, 11 strokes, radical 女, rank #80400, Very Hard
slave girlunknown, 11 strokes, radical 女, rank #80400, Very Hard
maid servantunknown, 11 strokes, radical 女, rank #80400, Very Hard
(bi4) T4
  1. 1servant girl; maidservant
  2. 2slave girl
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(bi4)

The character 婢 (bì) refers to a female servant or maidservant, often implying a subordinate role in a household. It can also carry historical connotations related to slavery, particularly in ancient contexts. This term is generally used in more formal or literary contexts rather than in everyday conversation.

Strokes11RadicalFrequency#80400DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In ancient China, 婢 (bì) often represented not just a servant but a woman who had limited rights and was bound to serve her master, reflecting the historical social hierarchy.

Memory Tip

Think of 婢 (bì) as a 'bee' (sounds like bì) buzzing around the house, dutifully serving its queen. The character 婢 has the radical 女 (nǚ), which means 'woman,' and can help you remember that it refers to a female servant.

Meanings of 婢

(bi4)
1servant girl; maidservant
2slave girl
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 婢

Simplified
11Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 婢

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Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 婢

Quick Contrast

女佣 (nǚyōng) - use 婢 (bì) for a more formal or historical context compared to the more modern and casual 女佣 (nǚyōng) for a female domestic worker.

Memory Mnemonic

Think of 婢 (bì) as a 'bee' (sounds like bì) buzzing around the house, dutifully serving its queen. The character 婢 has the radical 女 (nǚ), which means 'woman,' and can help you remember that it refers to a female servant.

Usage Notes

This term is quite formal and is seldom used in modern conversational Mandarin. Be cautious as some may confuse it with similar terms for 'servant' or 'employee'. Collocations include phrases like '女婢' (nǚbì), meaning 'female servant'.

HSK Study Tips

Since 婢 (bì) is not part of the HSK vocabulary, it can be beneficial for learners at HSK Level 5 and above who are exploring historical literature or formal contexts. Focus on recognizing its usage in classical texts and understanding its implications.

Cultural Note

In ancient China, 婢 (bì) often represented not just a servant but a woman who had limited rights and was bound to serve her master, reflecting the historical social hierarchy.

Common Mistakes

Learners might confuse 婢 (bì) with other terms for 'servant' like 仆 (pú). For example, saying '我有一个仆' (wǒ yǒu yī gè pú) instead of '我有一个婢' (wǒ yǒu yī gè bì) when referring specifically to a female servant is incorrect.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 婢

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Etymology of 婢

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory Hint

A humble 卑 woman 女; 卑 also provides the pronunciation

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 婢?

Decomposition of 婢

IDS Structure⿰女卑
Full Character
=
nü3
left
bei1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 婢?

Write 婢

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 婢

婢 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 1

Complete the Sentence

辣黑耳的____女彼耳哈的儿子: 丹和纳斐塔里.

The sons of Bilhah ( Rachel's handmaid ) : Dan and Naphtali.

Example Sentences for 婢 (1)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
辣黑耳的婢女彼耳哈的儿子: 丹和纳斐塔里.

là hēi ěr de bì nǚ bǐ ěr hā de ér zǐ: : dān hé nà fěi tǎ.

The sons of Bilhah ( Rachel's handmaid ) : Dan and Naphtali.

Cultural Notes for 婢

🏮Cultural insight

In ancient China, 婢 (bì) often represented not just a servant but a woman who had limited rights and was bound to serve her master, reflecting the historical social hierarchy.

Word Family of 婢

Words Containing This Character4
奴婢slave servant
婢女slave girl
slave girl
奴颜婢膝bending and scraping to curry favor奴顏婢膝
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 奴婢 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 婢

No, 婢 is considered quite formal and is rarely used in contemporary speech.