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夙 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
dawn, early in the morning; previous; long-heldn, 6 strokes, radical 夕, rank #81043, Very Hard
morningunknown, 6 strokes, radical 夕, rank #81043, Very Hard
earlyunknown, 6 strokes, radical 夕, rank #81043, Very Hard
long-cherishedunknown, 6 strokes, radical 夕, rank #81043, Very Hard
(su4) T4
  1. 1dawn, early in the morning; previous; long-held
  2. 2morning
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March 24, 2026
(su4)

The character 夙 (sù) primarily means 'dawn' or 'early in the morning,' referring to the time shortly after nightfall has ended. It can also imply something that has been long-held or cherished, often in a historical or poetic context. This character is commonly used in literary expressions and can evoke a sense of nostalgia or continuity.

Strokes6RadicalFrequency#81043DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese poetry, 夙 is often used to evoke feelings of nostalgia and the passage of time, reflecting the importance of dawn as a metaphor for new beginnings. Traditional Chinese literature frequently highlights the beauty and tranquility of early mornings.

Memory Tip

Imagine a serene morning scene where the sun is just beginning to rise (dawn) and the world is waking up. The character 夙 can be broken down into its components: the top part resembles a person (亻) emerging at dawn, while the bottom part suggests a sense of depth or continuity, like the lingering effects of the early morning.

Meanings of 夙

(su4)
1dawn, early in the morning; previous; long-held
2morning
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

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About 夙

Simplified
6Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 夙

JasonAmy

Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 夙

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a serene morning scene where the sun is just beginning to rise (dawn) and the world is waking up. The character 夙 can be broken down into its components: the top part resembles a person (亻) emerging at dawn, while the bottom part suggests a sense of depth or continuity, like the lingering effects of the early morning.

Usage Notes

When using 夙, be mindful of its literary connotation; it's more formal and poetic compared to simple terms for 'morning.' A common mistake is to confuse it with simpler morning-related terms like 早 (zǎo). It often collocates with words like 'dream' (梦) to express long-held aspirations.

HSK Study Tips

Although 夙 is not part of the HSK levels, it connects with vocabulary related to time and daily routines, which are essential for HSK beginners. Students should focus on its usage in literature to understand its nuanced meanings, especially in poetry.

Cultural Note

In Chinese poetry, 夙 is often used to evoke feelings of nostalgia and the passage of time, reflecting the importance of dawn as a metaphor for new beginnings. Traditional Chinese literature frequently highlights the beauty and tranquility of early mornings.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 夙 with 早 (zǎo), using it in informal situations where a simpler term would be more appropriate. Instead of saying 夙起床 (sù qǐchuáng) for 'wake up early,' use 早起床 (zǎo qǐchuáng).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 夙

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Etymology of 夙

Decomposition of 夙

IDS Structure⿵几歹
Full Character
=
ji1
enclosing
dai3
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 夙?

Write 夙

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 夙

夙 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 2

Complete the Sentence

与天主教的____怨可以追溯到11世纪。

The feud with the Catholics goes back to the 11th century.

Example Sentences for 夙 (2)

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1
与天主教的夙怨可以追溯到11世纪。

yǔ tiān zhǔ jiào de sù yuàn kě yǐ zhuī sù dào11 11 shì。

The feud with the Catholics goes back to the 11th century.
2
这个梦一般的夙愿是以细腻的笔法描绘出来的.

zhè gè mèng yī bān de sù yuàn shì yǐ xì nì de bǐ fǎ miáo huì chū lái de.

This cherished fantasy is embellished with minute detail.

Cultural Notes for 夙

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese poetry, 夙 is often used to evoke feelings of nostalgia and the passage of time, reflecting the importance of dawn as a metaphor for new beginnings. Traditional Chinese literature frequently highlights the beauty and tranquility of early mornings.

Word Family of 夙

Words Containing This Character7
夙愿long-cherished wish夙願
morning
夙敌old foe夙敵
夙夜always
夙兴夜寐to study diligently夙興夜寐
夙夜匪懈to work from morning to night (idiom)
夙嫌old grudge
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 夙愿 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 夙

夙 is rarely used in everyday conversation; it's more common in literary or poetic contexts.