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壯 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
壯zhuàngbig, large; robust, strong; the name of a tribex, 7 strokes, radical 士
zhuàng(zhuang4) T4
  1. 1big, large; robust, strong; the name of a tribe
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March 24, 2026

壯zhuàng(zhuang4)

The character 壯 (zhuàng) means big, large, or robust, often used to describe physical strength or size. It can also refer to a strong or vigorous state of health. Additionally, 壯 is associated with the name of a specific ethnic group in China, the Zhuang people, which adds cultural significance to its usage.

Strokes7Radical士
Cultural Note

The Zhuang people are one of the largest ethnic minority groups in China, predominantly found in Guangxi province. The term 壯 connects to this group's identity and heritage, reflecting their cultural significance in Chinese society.

Memory Tip

Imagine a giant (壮) standing proudly, showcasing his strong and robust physique. The character resembles a person with a broad chest, symbolizing strength and size. To remember the pronunciation 'zhuàng,' think of the sound of a strong wind blowing through a large area.

Meanings of 壯

zhuàng(zhuang4)
1big, large; robust, strong; the name of a tribe
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 壯

壯Simplified
7Strokes
士Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 壯

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Podcast: 壯

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AI Study Notes for 壯

Quick Contrast

壯 (zhuàng) vs 强 (qiáng) — use 壯 for physical size or robustness, while 强 emphasizes strength or power.

Usage Notes

When using 壯, be mindful of its context; it typically describes physical attributes rather than emotional or abstract strength. It is more commonly used in informal contexts. Common collocations include '壯漢' (strong man) and '壯觀' (magnificent).

HSK Study Tips

While 壯 is not part of the official HSK vocabulary list, it relates to HSK Level 3 words like '大' (big) and '強' (strong). Students should focus on understanding how it emphasizes physicality compared to these more general terms.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 壯 with 大, using it interchangeably without recognizing the nuance of strength versus size. For example, saying '他很大' (tā hěn dà - He is very big) may be incorrect if referring to strength; instead, use '他很壯' (tā hěn zhuàng).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 壯

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Etymology of 壯

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 士 represents the meaning and 丬 represents the sound. Simplified form of 壯.

Memory Hint

soldier

Semantic (meaning)士
+
Phonetic (sound)爿
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 壯

Phonosemantic compound. 士 represents the meaning and 丬 represents the sound. Simplified form of 壯.

  1. 1The meaning half士 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half爿 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaysoldier
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 壯? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 壯?

Decomposition of 壯

IDS Structure⿰爿士
壯Full Character
=
爿qiang2
left
士Shi4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 壯?

How to say big, large; robust, strong; the name of a tribe in Chinese

“big, large; robust, strong; the name of a tribe” in Chinese is壯zhuàng

The character 壯 (zhuàng) means big, large, or robust, often used to describe physical strength or size. It can also refer to a strong or vigorous state of health. Additionally, 壯 is associated with the name of a specific ethnic group in China, the Zhuang people, which adds cultural significance to its usage.

When to use 壯

When using 壯, be mindful of its context; it typically describes physical attributes rather than emotional or abstract strength. It is more commonly used in informal contexts. Common collocations include '壯漢' (strong man) and '壯觀' (magnificent).

壯 or something close to it

壯 (zhuàng) vs 强 (qiáng) — use 壯 for physical size or robustness, while 强 emphasizes strength or power.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 壯 with 大, using it interchangeably without recognizing the nuance of strength versus size. For example, saying '他很大' (tā hěn dà - He is very big) may be incorrect if referring to strength; instead, use '他很壯' (tā hěn zhuàng).

Write 壯

壯

Practice writing 壯 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 壯

Words Containing This Character20
强壮qiángzhuàngstrong強壯
壮zhuàngstrong壯
壮大zhuàngdàto expand壯大
壮观zhuàngguānspectacular壯觀
健壮jiànzhuàngrobust健壯
壮举magnificent feat壯舉
壮丽zhuànglìmagnificence壯麗
理直气壮lǐzhíqìzhuàngjust and forceful理直氣壯
粗壮thick and solid粗壯
悲壮solemn and stirring悲壯
壮烈zhuànglièbrave壯烈
壮士hero壯士
青壮年the prime of one's life青壯年
雄壮majestic雄壯
茁壮sturdy茁壯
壮志great goal壯志
广西壮族自治区until 1959, Guangxi province廣西壯族自治區
壮阳to boost male sex drive壯陽
壮年summer壯年
波澜壮阔surging forward with great momentum波瀾壯闊
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 强壮 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 壯

You can say '他很壯' (tā hěn zhuàng) which means 'He is very strong.'

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