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壑 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
gully, pool; a ditch carved by a torrential rainng, 17 strokes, radical 土, rank #42020, Very Hard
ravineunknown, 17 strokes, radical 土, rank #42020, Very Hard
Taiwan pr. [huo4]unknown, 17 strokes, radical 土, rank #42020, Very Hard
(he4) T4
  1. 1gully, pool; a ditch carved by a torrential rain
  2. 2ravine
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(he4)

The character 壑 (hè) refers to a gully or ravine, often formed by the erosion caused by heavy rainfall. It conveys the idea of a deep, narrow valley or a ditch that collects water, typically seen in natural landscapes. This term is commonly used in geographical or environmental contexts.

Strokes17RadicalFrequency#42020DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese poetry and literature, landscapes often play a crucial role, and terms like 壑 are used to evoke imagery of nature's beauty and power, reflecting the traditional Chinese appreciation for mountains and rivers.

Memory Tip

Imagine a deep, narrow gully carved into the earth by rushing water. The character 壑 looks like a roof (the top part) over a deep hole or ditch (the bottom part), symbolizing the shelter of the land above and the ravine below. To remember the pronunciation, think of 'hè' as the sound of water rushing through the gully.

Meanings of 壑

(he4)
1gully, pool; a ditch carved by a torrential rain
2ravine
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 壑

Simplified
17Strokes
Radical
名语素míngcínoun root (n.root)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 壑

JasonAmy

Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 壑

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a deep, narrow gully carved into the earth by rushing water. The character 壑 looks like a roof (the top part) over a deep hole or ditch (the bottom part), symbolizing the shelter of the land above and the ravine below. To remember the pronunciation, think of 'hè' as the sound of water rushing through the gully.

Usage Notes

壑 is typically used in written Chinese and may not be common in everyday conversation. Be careful with pronunciation, as it can be confused with similar-sounding words. It often appears in literary or poetic contexts, which gives it a formal tone.

HSK Study Tips

As an advanced character not included in HSK levels, learners should focus on understanding its usage in literature or geography-related texts. Connecting 壑 to other characters related to nature, such as 河 (hé, river) or 山 (shān, mountain), can help reinforce its meaning.

Cultural Note

In Chinese poetry and literature, landscapes often play a crucial role, and terms like 壑 are used to evoke imagery of nature's beauty and power, reflecting the traditional Chinese appreciation for mountains and rivers.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 壑 (hè) with 赫 (hè), which means 'bright' or 'red.' Always check the context to ensure you're using the correct character. For example, saying '我看到一个赫' instead of '我看到一个壑' can lead to confusion.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 壑

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Etymology of 壑

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory Hint

A ditch 㕡 carved in the earth 土; 㕡 also provides the pronunciation

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 壑?

Decomposition of 壑

IDS Structure⿱㕡土
Full Character
=
he2
top
Tu3
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 壑?

Write 壑

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 壑

壑 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 1

Complete the Sentence

在到达一营前还剩两三百英尺的地方,碰到一道沟____切断的路.

There was draw they had to cross a few hundred feet before they reached 1 st Battalion.

Example Sentences for 壑 (1)

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1
在到达一营前还剩两三百英尺的地方,碰到一道沟壑切断的路.

zài dào dá yī yíng qián huán shèng liǎng sān bǎi yīng chǐ de dì fāng, , pèng dào yī dào gōu hè qiē duàn de.

There was draw they had to cross a few hundred feet before they reached 1 st Battalion.

Cultural Notes for 壑

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese poetry and literature, landscapes often play a crucial role, and terms like 壑 are used to evoke imagery of nature's beauty and power, reflecting the traditional Chinese appreciation for mountains and rivers.

Word Family of 壑

Words Containing This Character9
gully
沟壑gorge溝壑
欲壑难填bottomless pit of desire (idiom); insatiable greed慾壑難填
以邻为壑to use one's neighbor as a drain以鄰為壑
丘壑hills and valleys
林壑woods and ravines
岩壑rocky mountain valley
山壑gullies
崖壑valley
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 壑 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 壑

It is pronounced as 'hè', with a falling tone.