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咚 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
dōngonomatopoetic, a thumping soundo, 8 strokes, radical 口, rank #14993, Hard
dōngboom (of a drum)unknown, 8 strokes, radical 口, rank #14993, Hard
dōng(dong1) T1
  1. 1onomatopoetic, a thumping sound
  2. 2boom (of a drum)
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
dōng(dong1)

The character 咚 (dōng) is an onomatopoetic word that represents a deep, resonant thumping sound, often associated with drums or heavy objects hitting the ground. It can also convey a sense of something impactful or sudden happening, frequently used in storytelling or music to create vivid imagery.

Strokes8RadicalFrequency#14993DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, sounds play an essential role in storytelling and poetry, with onomatopoeic words like 咚 adding depth to descriptions. It is often used in traditional songs or performances to signify significant moments.

Memory Tip

Imagine a large drum that, when struck, produces a low 'dōng' sound that resonates through the air. The character 咚 resembles a mouth (口) opening wide to shout the 'dōng' sound, emphasizing the loudness of the thump.

Meanings of 咚

dōng(dong1)
1onomatopoetic, a thumping sound
2boom (of a drum)
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 咚

Simplified
8Strokes
Radical
拟声词onomatopoeia (onom.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 咚

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Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 咚

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a large drum that, when struck, produces a low 'dōng' sound that resonates through the air. The character 咚 resembles a mouth (口) opening wide to shout the 'dōng' sound, emphasizing the loudness of the thump.

Usage Notes

咚 is typically used in informal contexts, often in spoken language or creative writing. Learners should be mindful of its sound mimicking nature and avoid using it in formal settings. A common collocation is '咚咚声' (the sound of thumping).

HSK Study Tips

Although 咚 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, it is useful for students at all levels to understand onomatopoeic words, which can enhance their listening and speaking skills. Students should focus on how onomatopoeia can add color and emotion to their language use.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, sounds play an essential role in storytelling and poetry, with onomatopoeic words like 咚 adding depth to descriptions. It is often used in traditional songs or performances to signify significant moments.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 咚 with other sound-related words like '响' (xiǎng, to sound) or '声' (shēng, sound). For example, saying '他发出响的一声咚' is incorrect; the correct phrasing would be '他发出咚的一声'.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 咚

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Etymology of 咚

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 口 represents the meaning and 冬 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

mouth

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 咚?

Decomposition of 咚

IDS Structure⿰口冬
Full Character
=
kou3
left
dong1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 咚?

Write 咚

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 咚

咚 functions as an onomatopoeic word — it imitates a sound. It often functions as an adverbial or stand-alone exclamation rather than a true verb or noun. It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

麦圭尔举起瓶子咕____咕咚地喝了一大通苦柠檬汁。

McGuire took a long swig from his bottle of bitter lemon.

Example Sentences for 咚 (7)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
麦圭尔举起瓶子咕咚咕咚地喝了一大通苦柠檬汁。

mài guī ěr jǔ qǐ píng zǐ gū dōng gū dōng dì hē le yī dà tōng kǔ níng méng zhī。

McGuire took a long swig from his bottle of bitter lemon.
2
音乐咚咚作响,叫人昏昏欲睡。

yīn lè dōng dōng zuò xiǎng, , jiào rén hūn hūn yù。

The music throbbed hypnotically.
3
我们漫步经过泉水叮咚的喷泉和芬芳四溢的花园。

wǒ mén màn bù jīng guò quán shuǐ dīng dōng de pēn quán hé fēn fāng sì yì de huā yuán。

We strolled past tinkling fountains and perfumed gardens.
4
我的心开始咚咚跳,嘴里发干。

wǒ de xīn kāi shǐ dōng dōng tiào, , zuǐ lǐ fā。

My heart had started to thud, and my mouth was dry.
5
他用指头咚咚地连敲着桌子.

tā yòng zhǐ tóu dōng dōng dì lián qiāo zháo zhuō zǐ.

He beat a tattoo with his fingers on the table.
6
他怒气冲冲地把那个空机器敲得咚咚直响.

tā nù qì chōng chōng dì bǎ nà gè kōng jī qì qiāo dé dōng dōng zhí xiǎng.

He rattled the empty machine spitefully.
7
我听见你咚咚地砸门。

wǒ tīng jiàn nǐ dōng dōng dì zá mén。

I heard you thumping on the door.

Cultural Notes for 咚

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, sounds play an essential role in storytelling and poetry, with onomatopoeic words like 咚 adding depth to descriptions. It is often used in traditional songs or performances to signify significant moments.

Word Family of 咚

Words Containing This Character5
dōngboom (of a drum)
叮咚(onom.) ding dong
咚咚(onom.) thud
咕咚splash
黑咕隆咚pitch-black
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 咚 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 咚

You can say, '他摔倒的时候发出了咚的一声' (He fell and made a 'dōng' sound).