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咕 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
咕gūmumble, mutter, murmur; rumbleo, 8 strokes, radical 口, rank #8987, Very Hard
咕gū(onom.) for the sound of a bird, an empty stomach etcunknown, 8 strokes, radical 口, rank #8987, Very Hard
gū(gu1)gu T1
  1. 1mumble, mutter, murmur; rumble
  2. 2(onom.) for the sound of a bird, an empty stomach etc
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March 24, 2026

咕gū(gu1)

The character 咕 (gū) primarily refers to sounds made when mumbling, muttering, or murmuring. It is also used to describe the rumbling sounds, such as those made by an empty stomach or certain birds. This character conveys a sense of low, indistinct sound, often implying something soft or subdued.

Strokes8Radical口Frequency#8987DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the sound represented by 咕 can be associated with hunger, as it mimics the sound of a stomach rumbling. This sound is often humorously referenced in cartoons and children's stories when characters are hungry.

Memory tip

Imagine a sleepy bird (the sound of 咕 resembles a soft cooing) mumbling in a nest. Visualize the bird’s round body (the character's round shape) as it softly murmurs, representing the gentle sounds of murmuring or a rumbling stomach.

Meanings of 咕

gū(gu1)
1mumble, mutter, murmur; rumble
2(onom.) for the sound of a bird, an empty stomach etc
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 咕

咕Simplified
8Strokes
口Radical
拟声词onomatopoeia (onom.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 咕

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Podcast: 咕

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AI study notes for 咕

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 咕 with similar-sounding characters. It's generally informal, so avoid using it in formal writing. Common collocations include 咕噜 (gūlū), which implies a continuous murmur or rumble, especially of a stomach.

HSK Study Tips

Although 咕 is not at a specific HSK level, it connects to HSK vocabulary that describes sounds and feelings. Students should focus on the sounds it represents and practice using it in phrases to describe various contexts.

Common Mistakes

Learners often misuse 咕 for louder or more distinct sounds instead of its intended soft or muted context. For example, saying '咕咕叫' (gūgū jiào) when referring to a loud noise is incorrect; it should be used for softer sounds.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 咕

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Etymology of 咕

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 口 represents the meaning and 古 represents the sound.

Memory hint

mouth

Semantic (meaning)口
+
Phonetic (sound)古
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

咕 = 口 + 古. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 咕

IDS Structure⿰口古
咕Full character
=
口kou3
left
古Gu3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 咕?

How to say mumble, mutter, murmur; rumble in Chinese

“mumble, mutter, murmur; rumble” in Chinese is咕gū

The character 咕 (gū) primarily refers to sounds made when mumbling, muttering, or murmuring. It is also used to describe the rumbling sounds, such as those made by an empty stomach or certain birds. This character conveys a sense of low, indistinct sound, often implying something soft or subdued.

When to use 咕

Learners often confuse 咕 with similar-sounding characters. It's generally informal, so avoid using it in formal writing. Common collocations include 咕噜 (gūlū), which implies a continuous murmur or rumble, especially of a stomach.

What learners get wrong

Learners often misuse 咕 for louder or more distinct sounds instead of its intended soft or muted context. For example, saying '咕咕叫' (gūgū jiào) when referring to a loud noise is incorrect; it should be used for softer sounds.

Write 咕

咕

Practice writing 咕 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 咕

咕 functions as an onomatopoeic word — it imitates a sound. It often functions as an adverbial or stand-alone exclamation rather than a true verb or noun. It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

他们所谓的回答不过是表示承认的____哝罢了。

Their replies were no more than grunts of acknowledgement.

Example sentences for 咕 (10)

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1
他们所谓的回答不过是表示承认的咕哝罢了。

tāmen suǒwèi de huídá búguò shì biǎoshì chéngrèn de gū nóng bàle。

Their replies were no more than grunts of acknowledgement.
2
麦圭尔举起瓶子咕咚咕咚地喝了一大通苦柠檬汁。

mài guī ěr jǔ qǐ píngzi gū dōng gū dōng dì hē le yī dà tōng kǔ níng méng zhī。

McGuire took a long swig from his bottle of bitter lemon.
3
尽管他只是在咕哝,可是他的措词却让罗德妮恼火。

jǐnguǎn tā zhǐshì zài gū nóng, kěshì tā de cuò cí què ràng luō dé nī nǎohuǒ。

Although he was only grumbling, his choice of words made Rodney angry.
4
没几分钟,我就走开了,留下他们在那儿叽里咕噜地说个不停。

méi jǐ fēnzhōng, wǒ jiù zǒukāi le, liúxia tāmen zài nàr jī lǐ gū lū dì shuō gè bùtíng。

After a minute or two I left them there jabbering away.
5
她能听到那个老妇人小声咕哝说考虑考虑。

tā néng tīngdào nàge lǎo fù rén xiǎoshēng gū nóng shuō kǎolǜ kǎolǜ。

She can hear the old woman muttering about consideration.
6
那辆劳斯莱斯沿着乡村小路咕隆隆地开走了。

nà liàng láo Sī lái Sī yánzhe xiāngcūn xiǎolù gū lōng lōng dì kāi zǒu le。

The Rolls Royce purred down the country road.
7
他咕哝了些什么,然后食物丝毫未动就进了起居室。

tā gū nóng le xiē shénme, ránhòu shíwù sīháo wèi dòng jiù jìn le qǐ jī shì。

He murmured something, then, food left untouched, went into the sitting-room.
8
那个女孩儿叽里咕噜地说着,谁也没听懂。

nàge nǚháir jī lǐ gū lū dì shuō zhe, shéi yě méi tīngdǒng。

The girl jabbered incomprehensibly.
9
鸽子们低声咕咕地叫着,扑扇着翅膀飞进飞出。

gēzi men dī shēng gū gū dì jiào zhe, pū shān zhe chìbǎng fēi jìn fēi chū。

Pigeons fluttered in and out, cooing gently.
10
我的肚子咕咕叫。

wǒ de dùzi gū gū jiào。

My stomach growled.

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Word Family of 咕

Words containing this character11
咕gū(onom.) for the sound of a bird, an empty stomach etc
嘀咕to mutter
咕噜rumbling咕嚕
咕哝to murmur咕噥
咕咚splash
叽里咕噜(onom.) to jabber嘰里咕嚕
犯嘀咕to hesitate
叽哩咕噜(onom.) to jabber嘰哩咕嚕
黑咕隆咚pitch-black
咕唧to whisper
唧咕(onom.) whisper
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 咕

What does 嘀咕 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 咕

咕 is often used to describe soft, indistinct sounds, like mumbling or the rumbling of a stomach.

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