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厶 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
厶mǒuprivate, secretg, 2 strokes, radical 厶, rank #63612, Very Hard
厶mǒuold variant of 某[mou3]unknown, 2 strokes, radical 厶, rank #63612, Very Hard
厶mǒuold variant of 私[si1]unknown, 2 strokes, radical 厶, rank #63612, Very Hard
厶sīprivate, secretg, 2 strokes, radical 厶, rank #63612, Very Hard
厶sīold variant of 某[mou3]unknown, 2 strokes, radical 厶, rank #63612, Very Hard
厶sīold variant of 私[si1]unknown, 2 strokes, radical 厶, rank #63612, Very Hard
mǒu(mou3)
primary
T3
  1. 1private, secret
  2. 2old variant of 某[mou3]
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March 24, 2026

厶mǒu(mou3)

The character 厶 (mǒu) denotes the idea of being private or secret. It is an archaic variant of the character 私 (sī), which also means 'private,' and 某 (mǒu), meaning 'certain' or 'some.' It is primarily used in historical or literary contexts rather than in everyday conversation.

Strokes2Radical厶Frequency#63612DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

The character 厶 reflects the cultural value placed on privacy in Chinese society, where personal matters are often kept discreet. It may appear in classical literature or texts discussing the importance of personal boundaries.

Memory Tip

Imagine a secretive person hiding behind a closed door, representing privacy. The character 厶 resembles a person shielding their face in secrecy, helping you remember that it conveys a sense of confidentiality or something not meant for public knowledge.

Meanings of 厶

mǒu(mou3)
primary
1private, secret
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

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About 厶

厶Simplified
2Strokes
厶Radical
语素morpheme (morph.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 厶

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Podcast: 厶

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AI Study Notes for 厶

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 厶 with the more commonly used 私 and 某. It's important to note that 厶 is rarely used in modern Mandarin, making it a more formal or literary term. When using it, ensure the context supports its nuanced meaning of secrecy or privacy.

HSK Study Tips

As this character is not part of the HSK vocabulary, learners should recognize it primarily in historical texts or literature. Focus on understanding its relation to the more common words 私 and 某, as they share similar meanings and contexts.

Common Mistakes

Learners may mistakenly use 厶 interchangeably with 私 without recognizing its archaic status. For example, saying '我有一个厶的事情' (I have a private matter) is incorrect; instead, use 私: '我有一个私的事情.'

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 厶

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Etymology of 厶

Formation TypePictographic 象形
六书 ClassificationPictograph (象形字)~4% of characters
Explanation

A small circle depicting personal space or things revolving around oneself. Original form of 私.

Memory Hint

A silk cocoon

Learn more about Pictograph (象形字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 厶

A small circle depicting personal space or things revolving around oneself. Original form of 私.

  1. 1The giveawayA silk cocoon
  2. 2On the record aspictographic — someone drew the thing itself.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 厶? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 厶?

How to say private, secret in Chinese

“private, secret” in Chinese is厶mǒu

The character 厶 (mǒu) denotes the idea of being private or secret. It is an archaic variant of the character 私 (sī), which also means 'private,' and 某 (mǒu), meaning 'certain' or 'some.' It is primarily used in historical or literary contexts rather than in everyday conversation.

When to use 厶

Learners often confuse 厶 with the more commonly used 私 and 某. It's important to note that 厶 is rarely used in modern Mandarin, making it a more formal or literary term. When using it, ensure the context supports its nuanced meaning of secrecy or privacy.

What learners get wrong

Learners may mistakenly use 厶 interchangeably with 私 without recognizing its archaic status. For example, saying '我有一个厶的事情' (I have a private matter) is incorrect; instead, use 私: '我有一个私的事情.'

Write 厶

厶

Practice writing 厶 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 厶

Words Containing This Character1
厶mǒusome
Exercise 1 of 1

Compound Meaning

What does 厶 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 厶

No, 厶 is an archaic character and is rarely used in contemporary speech.

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