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厲 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
厲lìwhetstone; to grind, to sharpen, to whetzg, 15 strokes, radical 厂
lì(li4)li T4
  1. 1whetstone; to grind, to sharpen, to whet
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March 24, 2026

厲lì(li4)

The character 厲 (lì) primarily means 'to grind' or 'to sharpen,' often used in contexts involving tools or skills. It can refer to the action of using a whetstone to sharpen a blade, and metaphorically, it can also describe the process of honing one's abilities or character.

Strokes15Radical厂
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the concept of sharpening one's skills is deeply rooted in the philosophy of constant self-improvement. The idea of using a whetstone is not just about physical tools but also symbolizes the dedication to personal growth.

Memory tip

Imagine a strong, determined person sharpening a sword on a whetstone. The character 厲 looks like a person (the top part) standing firmly with a stone (the bottom part) beneath their feet, symbolizing the act of sharpening and preparing for challenges.

Meanings of 厲

lì(li4)
1whetstone; to grind, to sharpen, to whet
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 厲

厲Simplified
15Strokes
厂Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 厲

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Podcast: 厲

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AI study notes for 厲

Quick Contrast

厉 (lì) vs 锐 (ruì) — choose 厉 when emphasizing the action of sharpening or honing, while 锐 refers specifically to the sharpness of an object.

Usage Notes

Be cautious with the tone; the character 厲 uses the fourth tone (lì), which is sharp and falling. It's often used in formal or literary contexts when discussing skills or tools. Common collocations include 厲害 (lìhài, meaning formidable or intense), which can lead to confusion with similar-sounding words.

HSK Study Tips

Although 厲 is not part of the HSK vocabulary list, it connects with other HSK words related to skills and tools. Focusing on characters with similar meanings can help reinforce the concept of improvement and refinement in language learning.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 厲 (lì) with similar-sounding characters, such as 利 (lì, meaning benefit). For example, saying '我觉得他很利' (wǒ juédé tā hěn lì) mistakenly uses 利 instead of 厲, which should be '我觉得他很厲害' (wǒ juédé tā hěn lìhài).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 厲

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Etymology of 厲

Explanation

Simplified form of 厲. Phonosemantic compound. 厂 represents the meaning and 萬 represents the sound.

Learn more about character formation (六书)
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 厲?

Decomposition of 厲

IDS Structure⿸厂萬
厲Full character
=
厂chang3
enclosing
萬wan4
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 厲?

How to say whetstone; to grind, to sharpen, to whet in Chinese

“whetstone; to grind, to sharpen, to whet” in Chinese is厲lì

The character 厲 (lì) primarily means 'to grind' or 'to sharpen,' often used in contexts involving tools or skills. It can refer to the action of using a whetstone to sharpen a blade, and metaphorically, it can also describe the process of honing one's abilities or character.

When to use 厲

Be cautious with the tone; the character 厲 uses the fourth tone (lì), which is sharp and falling. It's often used in formal or literary contexts when discussing skills or tools. Common collocations include 厲害 (lìhài, meaning formidable or intense), which can lead to confusion with similar-sounding words.

厲 or something close to it

厉 (lì) vs 锐 (ruì) — choose 厉 when emphasizing the action of sharpening or honing, while 锐 refers specifically to the sharpness of an object.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 厲 (lì) with similar-sounding characters, such as 利 (lì, meaning benefit). For example, saying '我觉得他很利' (wǒ juédé tā hěn lì) mistakenly uses 利 instead of 厲, which should be '我觉得他很厲害' (wǒ juédé tā hěn lìhài).

Write 厲

厲

Practice writing 厲 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 厲

Words containing this character16
厉害lìhaiferocious厲害
严厉yánlìsevere嚴厲
厉lìstrict厲
再接再厉zàijiēzàilìunremitting efforts再接再厲
厉声stern voice厲聲
变本加厉to aggravate變本加厲
凄厉mournful (sound)淒厲
雷厉风行pass like thunder and move like the wind (idiom); swift and decisive reaction雷厲風行
厉行节约to practice strict economy (idiom)厲行節約
厉鬼devil厲鬼
色厉内荏a sheep in wolf's clothing色厲內荏
正颜厉色solemn in countenance (idiom); strict and unsmiling正顏厲色
正言厉色also written 正顏厲色|正颜厉色正言厲色
峻厉pitiless峻厲
威厉majestic威厲
发扬蹈厉to be full of vigor (idiom)發揚蹈厲
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 厲

What does 厉害 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 厲

It is pronounced as 'lì' with a falling tone.

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