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March 24, 2026
厮(廝)sī(si1)
The character 厮 (sī) primarily refers to a servant or manservant, often implying a subordinate role. It can also mean to cause a disturbance or to interact closely with someone, suggesting a sense of conflict or intensity in that relationship. This term can carry derogatory connotations depending on the context in which it is used.
Strokes14Radical厂Frequency#11010DifficultyHard
Cultural Note
In traditional Chinese households, the role of a 厮 was significant, often reflecting social hierarchies. Servants played crucial roles in the functioning of families, which is a reflection of historical social structures in China.
Memory Tip
Imagine a servant (厮) running around, causing a commotion in a busy household. The character's form combines the radical for 'house' (厠) with the image of a busy servant, reminding you of both the meaning and the sound 'sī'. Think of 'silly servant' to recall the pronunciation and the slightly negative nuance.
Meanings of 厮
sī(si1)
1servant; to cause a disturbance
2with one another
Exercise 1 of 2
Listen & Choose the Meaning
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About 厮
厮Simplified
廝Traditional
14Strokes
厂Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
Podcast: 厮
Podcast: 厮
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AI Study Notes for 厮
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a servant (厮) running around, causing a commotion in a busy household. The character's form combines the radical for 'house' (厠) with the image of a busy servant, reminding you of both the meaning and the sound 'sī'. Think of 'silly servant' to recall the pronunciation and the slightly negative nuance.
Usage Notes
Be cautious when using 厮, as it may come off as informal or disrespectful in certain contexts. It's often used in literature or historical references rather than in everyday conversation. Common collocations include 厮混 (sī hùn, to mix or mingle) and 厮打 (sī dǎ, to fight or bicker).
HSK Study Tips
Although 厮 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, it shares roots with other words indicating relationships or roles. Students should focus on its usage in literary contexts and in phrases that convey interaction, as this will enhance their understanding of social dynamics in Chinese.
Cultural Note
In traditional Chinese households, the role of a 厮 was significant, often reflecting social hierarchies. Servants played crucial roles in the functioning of families, which is a reflection of historical social structures in China.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 厮 with similar characters like 司 (sī), which means 'to manage' or 'to administer.' For example, saying 厮司 instead of 司 may lead to confusion, as they have distinct meanings. Always check the context to ensure you're using the correct term.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 厮
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Grammar Patterns of 厮
厮 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 5 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Exercise 1 of 4
Complete the Sentence
若不能长相____守,请把我留在你心间,我将永驻于此。
If there ever comes a day, when we can't be together, keep me in your heart. I'll stay there forever.
The two sisters apparently bashed each other up when their long overdue reconciliation turned sour.
Cultural Notes for 厮
🏮Cultural insight
In traditional Chinese households, the role of a 厮 was significant, often reflecting social hierarchies. Servants played crucial roles in the functioning of families, which is a reflection of historical social structures in China.
Word Family of 厮
Words Containing This Character9
厮sīmutually廝
厮杀hand-to-hand廝殺
厮混to mix with廝混
厮守to stay together廝守
厮打to fight together廝打
耳鬓厮磨lit. heads rubbing together (idiom)耳鬢廝磨
厮缠to tangle with廝纏
厮熟familiar with one another廝熟
厮搏to tussle廝搏
Exercise 1 of 4
Compound Meaning
What does 厮 mean?
Frequently Asked Questions about 厮
It's not commonly used in everyday speech and may come across as outdated or literary.
While it can imply close interaction, using 厮 in this context may carry a derogatory tone, so it's best to be cautious.
You might encounter 厮混 (to mix with) or 厮打 (to fight), both showing interaction but with differing connotations.