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厮 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
servant; to cause a disturbancev, 14 strokes, radical 厂, rank #11010, Hard
with one anotherunknown, 14 strokes, radical 厂, rank #11010, Hard
manservantunknown, 14 strokes, radical 厂, rank #11010, Hard
boy servantunknown, 14 strokes, radical 厂, rank #11010, Hard
guy (derog.)unknown, 14 strokes, radical 厂, rank #11010, Hard
(si1) T1
  1. 1servant; to cause a disturbance
  2. 2with one another
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(廝)(si1)

The character 厮 (sī) primarily refers to a servant or manservant, often implying a subordinate role. It can also mean to cause a disturbance or to interact closely with someone, suggesting a sense of conflict or intensity in that relationship. This term can carry derogatory connotations depending on the context in which it is used.

Strokes14RadicalFrequency#11010DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese households, the role of a 厮 was significant, often reflecting social hierarchies. Servants played crucial roles in the functioning of families, which is a reflection of historical social structures in China.

Memory Tip

Imagine a servant (厮) running around, causing a commotion in a busy household. The character's form combines the radical for 'house' (厠) with the image of a busy servant, reminding you of both the meaning and the sound 'sī'. Think of 'silly servant' to recall the pronunciation and the slightly negative nuance.

Meanings of 厮

(si1)
1servant; to cause a disturbance
2with one another
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 厮

Simplified
Traditional
14Strokes
Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 厮

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AI Study Notes for 厮

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a servant (厮) running around, causing a commotion in a busy household. The character's form combines the radical for 'house' (厠) with the image of a busy servant, reminding you of both the meaning and the sound 'sī'. Think of 'silly servant' to recall the pronunciation and the slightly negative nuance.

Usage Notes

Be cautious when using 厮, as it may come off as informal or disrespectful in certain contexts. It's often used in literature or historical references rather than in everyday conversation. Common collocations include 厮混 (sī hùn, to mix or mingle) and 厮打 (sī dǎ, to fight or bicker).

HSK Study Tips

Although 厮 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, it shares roots with other words indicating relationships or roles. Students should focus on its usage in literary contexts and in phrases that convey interaction, as this will enhance their understanding of social dynamics in Chinese.

Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese households, the role of a 厮 was significant, often reflecting social hierarchies. Servants played crucial roles in the functioning of families, which is a reflection of historical social structures in China.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 厮 with similar characters like 司 (sī), which means 'to manage' or 'to administer.' For example, saying 厮司 instead of 司 may lead to confusion, as they have distinct meanings. Always check the context to ensure you're using the correct term.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 厮

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Etymology of 厮

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 厂 represents the meaning and 斯 represents the sound. Simplified form of 廝.

Memory Hint

building

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 厮?

Decomposition of 厮

IDS Structure⿸厂斯
Full Character
=
chang3
enclosing
Si1
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 厮?

Write 厮

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 厮

厮 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 5 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

若不能长相____守,请把我留在你心间,我将永驻于此。

If there ever comes a day, when we can't be together, keep me in your heart. I'll stay there forever.

Example Sentences for 厮 (4)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
若不能长相厮守,请把我留在你心间,我将永驻于此。

ruò bù néng cháng xiāng sī shǒu, , qǐng bǎ wǒ liú zài nǐ xīn, jiān , wǒ jiāng yǒng zhù。

If there ever comes a day, when we can't be together, keep me in your heart. I'll stay there forever.
2
他们在吉利根路上翻滚,模拟一场暴力厮杀。

tā mén zài jí lì gēn lù shàng fān gǔn, , mó nǐ yī cháng bào lì sī。

They rolled about on the Gilligan Road, simulating a bloodthirsty fight.
3
海伦以前常和那些男孩子们厮混。

hǎi lún yǐ qián cháng hé nà xiē nán hái zǐ mén sī hùn。

Helen used to hang round with the boys.
4
显然,这姐妹俩早就无法再互相迁就,索性厮打起来。

xiǎn rán, , zhè jiě mèi liǎng zǎo jiù wú fǎ zài hù xiāng qiān, jiù , suǒ xìng sī dǎ。

The two sisters apparently bashed each other up when their long overdue reconciliation turned sour.

Cultural Notes for 厮

🏮Cultural insight

In traditional Chinese households, the role of a 厮 was significant, often reflecting social hierarchies. Servants played crucial roles in the functioning of families, which is a reflection of historical social structures in China.

Word Family of 厮

Words Containing This Character9
mutually
厮杀hand-to-hand廝殺
厮混to mix with廝混
厮守to stay together廝守
厮打to fight together廝打
耳鬓厮磨lit. heads rubbing together (idiom)耳鬢廝磨
厮缠to tangle with廝纏
厮熟familiar with one another廝熟
厮搏to tussle廝搏
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 厮 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 厮

It's not commonly used in everyday speech and may come across as outdated or literary.