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厭 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
厭yànto dislike, to detest; to reject; to satiatezg, 14 strokes, radical 厂, rank #59386, Very Hard
yàn(yan4)yan T4
  1. 1to dislike, to detest; to reject; to satiate
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March 24, 2026

厭yàn(yan4)

The character 厭 (yàn) means to dislike or detest something. It is commonly used to express strong aversion or rejection towards people, situations, or even food. Additionally, it can imply a sense of being satiated or tired of something due to overexposure.

Strokes14Radical厂Frequency#59386DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, expressing dislike can sometimes be more nuanced than in Western contexts, where direct expressions are common. For instance, it's often more polite to suggest being 'tired' of something rather than outright disliking it.

Memory tip

Imagine a person pushing away a plate of food they are tired of eating, emphasizing their dislike. The character 厭 combines the radical 厂 (meaning 'cliff' or 'buildings') with a representation of being burdened or overwhelmed by something, connecting to the feeling of aversion.

Meanings of 厭

yàn(yan4)
1to dislike, to detest; to reject; to satiate
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 厭

厭Simplified
14Strokes
厂Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 厭

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Podcast: 厭

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AI study notes for 厭

Quick Contrast

厭 (yàn) vs 讨厌 (tǎoyàn) — use 厭 for a stronger sense of detestation, while 讨厌 is more casual or mild.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 厭 with similar-sounding characters like 研 (yán, to grind), as this can lead to misunderstandings. It is used in both formal and informal contexts, often in phrases like 厭倦 (yànjuàn, to be tired of) and 厭惡 (yànwù, to loathe). Pay attention to the tone, as the fourth tone can change the meaning.

HSK Study Tips

Although 厭 is not part of the official HSK vocabulary, it can be connected to HSK Level 4 words like 喜欢 (xǐhuān, to like) and 嫌 (xián, to dislike). Focus on practicing its pronunciation and usage in negative contexts to differentiate it from positive expressions.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 厭 with 喜 (xǐ, to like), leading to incorrect phrases. For example, saying '我厭這個' to mean 'I like this' is incorrect; it should be '我喜歡這個'.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 厭

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Etymology of 厭

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Simplified form of 厭. Pictograph of a dog (犬) with a piece of meat (肉) in its mouth (口). Based on the original meaning "satiated". The meaning later shifted to "be fed up with" and "dislike". The traditional component 肉 was removed for simplifi

Memory hint

cliff

Semantic (meaning)厂
+
Phonetic (sound)猒
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

厭 = 厂 + 猒. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 厭

IDS Structure⿸厂猒
厭Full character
=
厂chang3
enclosing
猒yan1
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 厭?

How to say to dislike, to detest; to reject; to satiate in Chinese

“to dislike, to detest; to reject; to satiate” in Chinese is厭yàn

The character 厭 (yàn) means to dislike or detest something. It is commonly used to express strong aversion or rejection towards people, situations, or even food. Additionally, it can imply a sense of being satiated or tired of something due to overexposure.

When to use 厭

Be careful not to confuse 厭 with similar-sounding characters like 研 (yán, to grind), as this can lead to misunderstandings. It is used in both formal and informal contexts, often in phrases like 厭倦 (yànjuàn, to be tired of) and 厭惡 (yànwù, to loathe). Pay attention to the tone, as the fourth tone can change the meaning.

厭 or something close to it

厭 (yàn) vs 讨厌 (tǎoyàn) — use 厭 for a stronger sense of detestation, while 讨厌 is more casual or mild.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 厭 with 喜 (xǐ, to like), leading to incorrect phrases. For example, saying '我厭這個' to mean 'I like this' is incorrect; it should be '我喜歡這個'.

Write 厭

厭

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Word Family of 厭

Words containing this character20
讨厌tǎoyànto dislike討厭
厌倦yànjuànto be weary of厭倦
厌恶yànwùto loathe厭惡
厌yànto loathe厭
厌烦yànfánbored厭煩
不厌其烦to take great pains不厭其煩
厌氧anaerobic厭氧
厌食anorexia厭食
喜新厌旧lit. to like the new, and hate the old (idiom); fig. enamored with new people (e.g. new girlfriend), bored with the old喜新厭舊
厌食症anorexia厭食症
厌世world-weary厭世
贪得无厌avaricious and insatiable (idiom); greedy and never satisfied貪得無厭
会厌epiglottis會厭
生厌to disgust生厭
厌弃to spurn厭棄
惹人厌annoying惹人厭
兵不厌诈all's fair in war兵不厭詐
百听不厌worth hearing a hundred times百聽不厭
学而不厌study tirelessly (idiom, from Analects)學而不厭
百读不厌to be worth reading a hundred times (idiom)百讀不厭
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 厭

What does 讨厌 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 厭

You can say 我厭倦這個工作 (Wǒ yànjuàn zhège gōngzuò), meaning 'I am tired of this job.'

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