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匐 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
to crawl; to lie prostratex, 11 strokes, radical 勹, Very Hard
to fall prostrateunknown, 11 strokes, radical 勹, Very Hard
(fu2) T2
  1. 1to crawl; to lie prostrate
  2. 2to fall prostrate
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(fu2)

The character 匐 (fú) primarily means to crawl or to lie prostrate. It is often used in contexts describing submission or a position of humility, as in bowing down. This character can also imply falling down or collapsing, conveying a sense of vulnerability or defeat.

Strokes11RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, the act of lying prostrate can symbolize deep respect or submission, often seen in ceremonies or during worship. This reflects the value placed on humility and respect within social hierarchies.

Memory Tip

Imagine a small creature, like a snake, crawling on the ground (the shape of the character suggests horizontal movement). The top part, with its two horizontal lines, can remind you of the ground, while the bottom strokes resemble the creature's body lying flat as it crawls forward.

Meanings of 匐

(fu2)
1to crawl; to lie prostrate
2to fall prostrate
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 匐

Simplified
11Strokes
Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 匐

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AI Study Notes for 匐

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a small creature, like a snake, crawling on the ground (the shape of the character suggests horizontal movement). The top part, with its two horizontal lines, can remind you of the ground, while the bottom strokes resemble the creature's body lying flat as it crawls forward.

Usage Notes

A common mistake is to confuse 匐 with other characters that relate to movement or lying down, such as 躺 (tǎng). Be aware that 匐 is more formal and can imply a sense of submission, making it less suitable for casual conversation. Additionally, remember to pronounce it with the second tone (fú) to avoid confusion with other similar-sounding characters.

HSK Study Tips

While not part of the HSK vocabulary list, understanding 匐 can enhance your comprehension of classical texts and idiomatic expressions. Focus on recognizing its use in literary contexts, as well as its connection to themes of humility and submission found in Chinese culture.

Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, the act of lying prostrate can symbolize deep respect or submission, often seen in ceremonies or during worship. This reflects the value placed on humility and respect within social hierarchies.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 匐 with the character 伏 (fú), which means to bend or to lie down without the connotation of submission. For example, saying '我匐下腰' (Wǒ fú xià yāo) to mean 'I bend down' is incorrect; it would be better to use 伏 instead.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 匐

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Etymology of 匐

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 勹 represents the meaning and 畐 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

wrap

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 匐?

Decomposition of 匐

IDS Structure⿹勹畐
Full Character
=
bao1
enclosing
fu2
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 匐?

Write 匐

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Cultural Notes for 匐

🏮Cultural insight

In traditional Chinese culture, the act of lying prostrate can symbolize deep respect or submission, often seen in ceremonies or during worship. This reflects the value placed on humility and respect within social hierarchies.

Word Family of 匐

Words Containing This Character3
匍匐to crawl
to fall prostrate
匍匐茎(botany) stolon匍匐莖
Exercise 1 of 3

Compound Meaning

What does 匍匐 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 匐

You can use 匐 in a sentence like '他匐在地上表示尊敬' (Tā fú zài dì shàng biǎoshì zūnjìng), meaning 'He crawled on the ground to show respect.'