Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
匐 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
匐fúto crawl; to lie prostratex, 11 strokes, radical 勹
匐fúto fall prostrateunknown, 11 strokes, radical 勹
fú(fu2)fu T2
  1. 1to crawl; to lie prostrate
  2. 2to fall prostrate
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

匐fú(fu2)

The character 匐 (fú) primarily means to crawl or to lie prostrate. It is often used in contexts describing submission or a position of humility, as in bowing down. This character can also imply falling down or collapsing, conveying a sense of vulnerability or defeat.

Strokes11Radical勹
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, the act of lying prostrate can symbolize deep respect or submission, often seen in ceremonies or during worship. This reflects the value placed on humility and respect within social hierarchies.

Memory Tip

Imagine a small creature, like a snake, crawling on the ground (the shape of the character suggests horizontal movement). The top part, with its two horizontal lines, can remind you of the ground, while the bottom strokes resemble the creature's body lying flat as it crawls forward.

Meanings of 匐

fú(fu2)
1to crawl; to lie prostrate
2to fall prostrate
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 匐 means.

About 匐

匐Simplified
11Strokes
勹Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 匐

JasonAmy

Podcast: 匐

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 匐

Usage Notes

A common mistake is to confuse 匐 with other characters that relate to movement or lying down, such as 躺 (tǎng). Be aware that 匐 is more formal and can imply a sense of submission, making it less suitable for casual conversation. Additionally, remember to pronounce it with the second tone (fú) to avoid confusion with other similar-sounding characters.

HSK Study Tips

While not part of the HSK vocabulary list, understanding 匐 can enhance your comprehension of classical texts and idiomatic expressions. Focus on recognizing its use in literary contexts, as well as its connection to themes of humility and submission found in Chinese culture.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 匐 with the character 伏 (fú), which means to bend or to lie down without the connotation of submission. For example, saying '我匐下腰' (Wǒ fú xià yāo) to mean 'I bend down' is incorrect; it would be better to use 伏 instead.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 匐

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of 匐 with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Jason Explains 匐 to You

Let me explain 匐 for you

Make it yours

Jason looks at what you watch and listen to, the checkpoints you have cleared, our lessons and what you have been exploring, and explains 匐 through them.

Sign in free to make it personal. New accounts start with 300 AI credits.

How Well Do You Know 匐?

Example

Learning Lab

Knowing 匐 is seven skills, not one.

Its meaning, its character, its pinyin, its tone — hearing it, saying it, writing it. The Learning Lab measures each one from your own practice, on every word you study, so you see what you actually know rather than how much you have done.

  • MeaningFree
  • CharacterFree
  • PinyinFree
  • TonePro
  • ListeningPro
  • SpeakingPro
  • WritingPro
See the Learning Lab Three facets free · no card needed

Etymology of 匐

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 勹 represents the meaning and 畐 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

wrap

Semantic (meaning)勹
+
Phonetic (sound)畐
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

匐 = 勹 + 畐. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 匐

IDS Structure⿹勹畐
匐Full Character
=
勹bao1
enclosing
畐fu2
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 匐?

How to say to crawl; to lie prostrate in Chinese

“to crawl; to lie prostrate” in Chinese is匐fú

The character 匐 (fú) primarily means to crawl or to lie prostrate. It is often used in contexts describing submission or a position of humility, as in bowing down. This character can also imply falling down or collapsing, conveying a sense of vulnerability or defeat.

When to use 匐

A common mistake is to confuse 匐 with other characters that relate to movement or lying down, such as 躺 (tǎng). Be aware that 匐 is more formal and can imply a sense of submission, making it less suitable for casual conversation. Additionally, remember to pronounce it with the second tone (fú) to avoid confusion with other similar-sounding characters.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 匐 with the character 伏 (fú), which means to bend or to lie down without the connotation of submission. For example, saying '我匐下腰' (Wǒ fú xià yāo) to mean 'I bend down' is incorrect; it would be better to use 伏 instead.

Write 匐

匐

Practice writing 匐 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Ask Jason

Have a question about 匐?

Jason answers about this word at your level: example sentences, how it differs from similar words, and a way to remember it.

Sign in free to ask. New accounts start with 300 AI credits.

Word Family of 匐

Words Containing This Character3
匍匐to crawl
匐fúto fall prostrate
匍匐茎(botany) stolon匍匐莖
Exercise 1 of 2

Words with 匐

What does 匍匐 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 匐

You can use 匐 in a sentence like '他匐在地上表示尊敬' (Tā fú zài dì shàng biǎoshì zūnjìng), meaning 'He crawled on the ground to show respect.'

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 匐?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.

A sample week, replayed. Every page you study lands here in the order you did it — your own replay starts with a free account.

See the Learning Lab