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傥 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
tǎngif, supposing, in casec, 12 strokes, radical 亻, Very Hard
tǎngunexpectedlyunknown, 12 strokes, radical 亻, Very Hard
tǎng(tang3) T3
  1. 1if, supposing, in case
  2. 2unexpectedly
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March 24, 2026
(儻)tǎng(tang3)

The character 傥 (tǎng) is used to express conditionality, similar to saying 'if' or 'supposing' in English. It implies a hypothetical situation or an unexpected occurrence, often introducing a clause that considers a possibility or a scenario. It is commonly used in both spoken and written Chinese to discuss contingencies.

Strokes12RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese literature and poetry, conditional phrases like those introduced by 傥 are often used to express uncertainty or to create vivid scenarios, reflecting a cultural appreciation for contemplation and possibilities.

Memory Tip

Imagine a person named Tang who is always prepared for surprises. The character 傥 looks like a person holding an umbrella (the radical '亻' for 'person') against the unexpected rain (the rest of the character). This imagery connects the sound 'tǎng' with being ready for anything, capturing the essence of 'if' or 'in case'.

Meanings of 傥

tǎng(tang3)
1if, supposing, in case
2unexpectedly
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 傥

Simplified
Traditional
12Strokes
Radical
连词连词conjunction (conj.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 傥

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AI Study Notes for 傥

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a person named Tang who is always prepared for surprises. The character 傥 looks like a person holding an umbrella (the radical '亻' for 'person') against the unexpected rain (the rest of the character). This imagery connects the sound 'tǎng' with being ready for anything, capturing the essence of 'if' or 'in case'.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 傥 with similar conditional words like 如果 (rúguǒ) and 假如 (jiǎrú), which are more common. While 傥 can be used in formal contexts, it's less common in everyday conversation. Be mindful of the tone; 'tǎng' should be pronounced with a rising tone to maintain its meaning.

HSK Study Tips

Although 傥 is not included in the HSK levels, it connects to conditional structures that are essential in advanced Chinese. Students should focus on using it in sentences that describe hypothetical situations, enhancing their conditional expression skills.

Cultural Note

In Chinese literature and poetry, conditional phrases like those introduced by 傥 are often used to express uncertainty or to create vivid scenarios, reflecting a cultural appreciation for contemplation and possibilities.

Common Mistakes

Learners might mistakenly use 傥 as a direct substitute for 如果 when constructing conditional sentences. For example, saying '傥你来' instead of '如果你来' is incorrect; use 如果 for clarity in most situations.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 傥

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Etymology of 傥

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

person

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 傥?

Decomposition of 傥

IDS Structure⿰亻党
Full Character
=
ren2
left
Dang3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 傥?

Write 傥

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Cultural Notes for 傥

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese literature and poetry, conditional phrases like those introduced by 傥 are often used to express uncertainty or to create vivid scenarios, reflecting a cultural appreciation for contemplation and possibilities.

Word Family of 傥

Words Containing This Character2
tǎngif
倜傥elegant倜儻
Exercise 1 of 2

Compound Meaning

What does 傥 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 傥

It's not very common in casual speech; you might prefer 如果 or 假如.