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傣 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
dǎithe Dai minority living in South Chinanz, 12 strokes, radical 亻, rank #17107, Hard
dǎiDai (ethnic group)unknown, 12 strokes, radical 亻, rank #17107, Hard
dǎi(Dai3) T3
  1. 1the Dai minority living in South China
  2. 2Dai (ethnic group)
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March 24, 2026
dǎi(Dai3)

The character 傣 (dǎi) refers to the Dai ethnic group, primarily found in the southern regions of China, particularly Yunnan province. This group has a rich cultural heritage, including unique traditions, festivals, and languages. It is commonly used in discussions about ethnic diversity and cultural identity within China.

Strokes12RadicalFrequency#17107DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

The Dai people are known for their Water-Splashing Festival, which celebrates the New Year and emphasizes themes of purification and renewal. This festival is a significant event in the lives of the Dai and reflects their close relationship with water and nature.

Memory Tip

Imagine a Dai person with a traditional umbrella, representing their vibrant culture. The character 傣 has the radical '亻' (person) on the left, suggesting it relates to people or an ethnic group. The right side '代' (dài) can remind you of 'to replace' or 'generation,' hinting at the generational aspect of their culture.

Meanings of 傣

dǎi(Dai3)
1the Dai minority living in South China
2Dai (ethnic group)
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 傣

Simplified
12Strokes
Radical
其它专名míngcíproper noun (pr.n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 傣

JasonAmy

Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 傣

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a Dai person with a traditional umbrella, representing their vibrant culture. The character 傣 has the radical '亻' (person) on the left, suggesting it relates to people or an ethnic group. The right side '代' (dài) can remind you of 'to replace' or 'generation,' hinting at the generational aspect of their culture.

Usage Notes

While using the term 傣, be mindful to speak respectfully, as it denotes a specific ethnic group. Avoid using it in a derogatory context, and remember that in formal discussions, using the full term 'Dai ethnic group' (傣族) is often more appropriate. The tone 'dǎi' is crucial; using the wrong tone may lead to misunderstandings.

HSK Study Tips

Although 傣 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, understanding it can deepen your knowledge of ethnic minorities in China, which may enhance your cultural competence. It connects with HSK vocabulary related to culture and identity, such as 民族 (mínzú - ethnicity). Focus on pronunciation and cultural context to use it effectively.

Cultural Note

The Dai people are known for their Water-Splashing Festival, which celebrates the New Year and emphasizes themes of purification and renewal. This festival is a significant event in the lives of the Dai and reflects their close relationship with water and nature.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse the pronunciation with similar-sounding words. For example, some might say 'dāi' instead of 'dǎi.' Remember, the correct tone is essential to convey the right meaning.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 傣

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Etymology of 傣

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

people

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 傣?

Decomposition of 傣

IDS Structure⿰亻泰
Full Character
=
ren2
left
Tai4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 傣?

Write 傣

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Cultural Notes for 傣

🏮Cultural insight

The Dai people are known for their Water-Splashing Festival, which celebrates the New Year and emphasizes themes of purification and renewal. This festival is a significant event in the lives of the Dai and reflects their close relationship with water and nature.

Word Family of 傣

Words Containing This Character9
dǎiDai (ethnic group)
西双版纳傣族自治州Xishuangbanna Dhai autonomous prefecture in south Yunnan 雲南|云南西雙版納傣族自治州
德宏傣族景颇族自治州Dehong Dai and Jingpo autonomous prefecture in west Yunnan, surrounded on three sides by Myanmar (Burma), capital Luxi 潞西市德宏傣族景頗族自治州
景谷傣族彝族自治县Jinggu Dai and Yi autonomous county in Pu'er 普洱[Pǔ​'ěr], Yunnan景谷傣族彞族自治縣
金平苗族瑶族傣族自治县Jinping Miao, Yao and Dai autonomous county in Honghe Hani and Yi autonomous prefecture 紅河哈尼族彞族自治州|红河哈尼族彝族自治州[Hóng​hé​Hā​ní​zú​Yí​zú​Zì​zhì​zhōu], Yunnan金平苗族瑤族傣族自治縣
新平彝族傣族自治县Xinping Yi and Dai autonomous county in Yuxi 玉溪[Yù​xī], Yunnan新平彞族傣族自治縣
孟连傣族拉祜族佤族自治县Menglian Dai, Lahu and Va autonomous county in Pu'er 普洱[Pǔ​'ěr], Yunnan孟連傣族拉祜族佤族自治縣
元江哈尼族彝族傣族自治县Yuanjiang Hani, Yi and Dai autonomous county in Yuxi 玉溪[Yù​xī], Yunnan元江哈尼族彞族傣族自治縣
双江拉祜族佤族布朗族傣族自治县Shuangjiang Lahu, Va, Blang and Dai autonomous county in Lincang 臨滄|临沧[Lín​cāng], Yunnan雙江拉祜族佤族布朗族傣族自治縣
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 傣 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 傣

It refers to the Dai ethnic group in China, known for their distinct culture and traditions.