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倨 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
倨jùarrogant, haughty, rudeag, 10 strokes, radical 亻, rank #68528, Very Hard
jù(ju4) T4
  1. 1arrogant, haughty, rude
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

倨jù(ju4)

The character 倨 (jù) describes a state of being arrogant or haughty, often implying a disdainful attitude towards others. It is commonly used to refer to someone who holds themselves in high regard, often at the expense of humility or consideration for others. This term can be applied in both social and professional contexts when discussing someone's attitude or behavior.

Strokes10Radical亻Frequency#68528DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, being seen as 倨 can lead to social ostracism, as humility is highly valued. Historical figures who exhibited such arrogance were often criticized or faced downfall, illustrating the cultural preference for modesty.

Memory Tip

Imagine a proud peacock (which represents arrogance) strutting around with its feathers on display. The left part of 倨 is '亻' (a person), while the right part '居' (to reside) implies that this person has made arrogance their home. Picture this peacock refusing to leave its high perch, embodying the essence of haughtiness.

Meanings of 倨

jù(ju4)
1arrogant, haughty, rude
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 倨

倨Simplified
10Strokes
亻Radical
形容词性语素xíngróngcíadjective root (adj.root)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 倨

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Podcast: 倨

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AI Study Notes for 倨

Quick Contrast

傲 (ào, proud) - use 倨 (jù) when emphasizing disdainful arrogance, whereas 傲 (ào) focuses more on pride without the same connotation of disdain.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 倨 with similar sounding words, as it specifically conveys arrogance rather than mere confidence. It's more commonly used in formal contexts, so avoid using it in casual conversations. Common collocations include 倨傲 (jù'áo, arrogant) and 倨态 (jùtài, haughty demeanor).

HSK Study Tips

Although 倨 is not part of the official HSK vocabulary, it is useful for learners at the advanced level. It connects with other adjectives describing character traits, such as 傲慢 (àomàn, arrogant) and 自大 (zìdà, conceited). Students should focus on recognizing its usage in literary or formal texts.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 倨 with other words like 自信 (zìxìn, confident), leading to incorrect usage. For instance, saying '他很倨' when you mean '他很自信' is incorrect; the former implies arrogance, while the latter simply means confident.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 倨

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Etymology of 倨

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

person

Semantic (meaning)亻
+
Phonetic (sound)居
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 倨

  1. 1The meaning half亻 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half居 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawayperson
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 倨? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 倨?

Decomposition of 倨

IDS Structure⿰亻居
倨Full Character
=
亻ren2
left
居ji1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 倨?

How to say arrogant, haughty, rude in Chinese

“arrogant, haughty, rude” in Chinese is倨jù

The character 倨 (jù) describes a state of being arrogant or haughty, often implying a disdainful attitude towards others. It is commonly used to refer to someone who holds themselves in high regard, often at the expense of humility or consideration for others. This term can be applied in both social and professional contexts when discussing someone's attitude or behavior.

When to use 倨

Be careful not to confuse 倨 with similar sounding words, as it specifically conveys arrogance rather than mere confidence. It's more commonly used in formal contexts, so avoid using it in casual conversations. Common collocations include 倨傲 (jù'áo, arrogant) and 倨态 (jùtài, haughty demeanor).

倨 or something close to it

傲 (ào, proud) - use 倨 (jù) when emphasizing disdainful arrogance, whereas 傲 (ào) focuses more on pride without the same connotation of disdain.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 倨 with other words like 自信 (zìxìn, confident), leading to incorrect usage. For instance, saying '他很倨' when you mean '他很自信' is incorrect; the former implies arrogance, while the latter simply means confident.

Write 倨

倨

Practice writing 倨 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Cultural Notes for 倨

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

While arrogance is viewed negatively in both Chinese and Western cultures, Western contexts may sometimes celebrate confidence, whereas Chinese culture often emphasizes humility as a virtue.

Word Family of 倨

Words Containing This Character3
倨jùhaughty
倨傲arrogant
前倨后恭to switch from arrogance to deference (idiom)前倨後恭
Exercise 1 of 3

Compound Meaning

What does 倨 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 倨

You can say '他的态度非常倨,' meaning 'His attitude is very arrogant.'

Jason Recommends

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