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倩 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
倩qiànbeautiful, lovely; son-in-lawzg, 10 strokes, radical 亻, rank #33955, Very Hard
倩qiànprettyunknown, 10 strokes, radical 亻, rank #33955, Very Hard
倩qiànwinsomeunknown, 10 strokes, radical 亻, rank #33955, Very Hard
倩qiànto ask for sb's helpunknown, 10 strokes, radical 亻, rank #33955, Very Hard
倩qiànson-in-law (old)unknown, 10 strokes, radical 亻, rank #33955, Very Hard
qiàn(qian4) T4
  1. 1beautiful, lovely; son-in-law
  2. 2pretty
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

倩qiàn(qian4)

The character 倩 (qiàn) primarily means beautiful or lovely, often used to describe someone who is attractive or winsome. It can also refer to a son-in-law, particularly in older contexts. While it is not commonly used in everyday language, it may appear in literary or poetic expressions.

Strokes10Radical亻Frequency#33955DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, beauty is often celebrated in poetry and traditional art forms, and characters like 倩 embody the appreciation of aesthetic qualities in people. This appreciation extends to the concept of family, where the idea of a lovely daughter-in-law is cherished.

Memory Tip

Imagine a lovely lady (represented by the character) standing beside a tall, handsome son-in-law (the traditional meaning). The left side (亻) suggests a person (man), while the right side (倩) sounds like 'charming' — think of 'charming' and 'qiàn' together to remember its beauty.

Meanings of 倩

qiàn(qian4)
1beautiful, lovely; son-in-law
2pretty
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 倩

倩Simplified
10Strokes
亻Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 倩

JasonAmy

Podcast: 倩

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 倩

Quick Contrast

妍 (yán) - use 倩 (qiàn) when emphasizing charm or loveliness in a more poetic context, while 妍 (yán) is often used in a more direct sense of beauty.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 倩 with more commonly used adjectives for beauty, like 美 (měi). It is more formal and may not be suitable in everyday conversation. Remember that the tone is critical; it should be pronounced with a fourth tone, qiàn, not qian with a different tone.

HSK Study Tips

Although 倩 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, understanding it can enrich your language skills. Focus on the context in which you might encounter this character, especially in literature or poetry, to deepen your understanding of nuanced expressions of beauty.

Common Mistakes

Learners may mistakenly use 倩 in informal contexts, as it sounds elegant and more suited for literary use. For example, saying 倩 to describe a friend casually may not fit well; instead, use 美 (měi) for everyday situations.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 倩

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Etymology of 倩

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory Hint

A young 青 person 亻; 青 also provides the pronunciation

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 倩

  1. 1The giveawayA young 青 person 亻; 青 also provides the pronunciation
  2. 2On the record asideographic — someone drew an idea rather than an object.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 倩? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 倩?

Decomposition of 倩

IDS Structure⿰亻青
倩Full Character
=
亻ren2
left
青Qing1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 倩?

How to say beautiful, lovely; son-in-law in Chinese

“beautiful, lovely; son-in-law” in Chinese is倩qiàn

The character 倩 (qiàn) primarily means beautiful or lovely, often used to describe someone who is attractive or winsome. It can also refer to a son-in-law, particularly in older contexts. While it is not commonly used in everyday language, it may appear in literary or poetic expressions.

When to use 倩

Learners often confuse 倩 with more commonly used adjectives for beauty, like 美 (měi). It is more formal and may not be suitable in everyday conversation. Remember that the tone is critical; it should be pronounced with a fourth tone, qiàn, not qian with a different tone.

倩 or something close to it

妍 (yán) - use 倩 (qiàn) when emphasizing charm or loveliness in a more poetic context, while 妍 (yán) is often used in a more direct sense of beauty.

What learners get wrong

Learners may mistakenly use 倩 in informal contexts, as it sounds elegant and more suited for literary use. For example, saying 倩 to describe a friend casually may not fit well; instead, use 美 (měi) for everyday situations.

Write 倩

倩

Practice writing 倩 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 倩

Words Containing This Character5
倩qiànpretty
倩影beautiful image of a woman
倩碧Clinique (brand)
欧阳予倩Ouyang Yuqian (1889-1962), Chinese actor歐陽予倩
郭茂倩Guo Maoqian (11th century), Song dynasty editor of the Collection of Yuefu Songs and Ballads 樂府詩集|乐府诗集[Yuè​fǔ​Shī​jí]
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 倩 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 倩

It means beautiful or lovely, and it can also refer to a son-in-law in older contexts.

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 倩?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.