unknown, 9 strokes, radical ⺼, rank #35518, Very Hard
jìng(jing4) T4
1calf, shinbone
2lower part of leg
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March 24, 2026
胫(脛)jìng(jing4)
The character 胫 (jìng) refers specifically to the lower part of the leg, commonly known as the calf or shinbone. It is used in both anatomical contexts and when discussing physical activities that involve the legs, such as sports or injuries.
Strokes9Radical⺼Frequency#35518DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note
In traditional Chinese medicine, the lower leg and its health are considered important for overall well-being, as many acupuncture points are located in this area, linking it to physical health practices in Chinese culture.
Memory Tip
Imagine a 'jingling' sound as someone walks, making their shins 'jingle' with each step. The character 胫 looks like a leg with the radical for body (月) suggesting it relates to the human body.
Meanings of 胫
jìng(jing4)
1calf, shinbone
2lower part of leg
Exercise 1 of 2
Listen & Choose the Meaning
Choose the correct answer:
About 胫
胫Simplified
脛Traditional
9Strokes
⺼Radical
名语素míngcínoun root (n.root)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
Podcast: 胫
Podcast: 胫
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AI Study Notes for 胫
Quick Contrast
小腿 (xiǎo tuǐ, lower leg) vs 腿 (tuǐ, leg) — use 胫 when specifically referring to the shin area, while 小腿 is a broader term for the lower leg, and 腿 encompasses the entire leg.
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a 'jingling' sound as someone walks, making their shins 'jingle' with each step. The character 胫 looks like a leg with the radical for body (月) suggesting it relates to the human body.
Usage Notes
Be aware that 胫 is more scientific and may not be commonly used in everyday conversation; instead, people might simply say leg (腿 tuǐ). A common mistake is confusing 胫 with 腿 (tuǐ), which refers to the entire leg.
HSK Study Tips
Although 胫 is not an HSK vocabulary word, understanding it can enhance your knowledge of body parts, which is relevant for HSK Level 1-3. Focus on related terms like 腿 and 脚 (jiǎo, foot) to build vocabulary around the lower body.
Cultural Note
In traditional Chinese medicine, the lower leg and its health are considered important for overall well-being, as many acupuncture points are located in this area, linking it to physical health practices in Chinese culture.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 胫 with 腿, using them interchangeably. For instance, saying '我痛我的胫' instead of '我痛我的腿' (I hurt my leg) is incorrect; '腿' is the proper term for leg.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 胫
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Grammar Patterns of 胫
胫 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Exercise 1 of 5
Complete the Sentence
他的____骨伤恢复得相当不错。
He made a remarkable recovery from a shin injury.
Example Sentences for 胫 (4)
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1
他的胫骨伤恢复得相当不错。
tā de jìng gǔ shāng huī fù dé xiāng dāng bù cuò。
He made a remarkable recovery from a shin injury.
2
注意肥厚 、 结实的胫骨成角部分未受损坏.
zhù yì féi hòu、 、 jié shí de jìng gǔ chéng jiǎo bù fēn wèi shòu sǔn.
Note that thick, strong angles of tibia are not violated.
3
胫骨远端
jìng gǔ yuǎn duān
the distal end of the tibia
4
我磕到了树桩上,胫部擦破了皮.
wǒ kē dào le shù zhuāng shàng, , jìng bù cā pò le.
I barked my shin on a tree stump.
Cultural Notes for 胫
🏮Cultural insight
In traditional Chinese medicine, the lower leg and its health are considered important for overall well-being, as many acupuncture points are located in this area, linking it to physical health practices in Chinese culture.
Word Family of 胫
Words Containing This Character3
胫骨tibia脛骨
胫jìnglower part of leg脛
不胫而走to get round fast不脛而走
Exercise 1 of 3
Compound Meaning
What does 胫骨 mean?
Frequently Asked Questions about 胫
You can say '他的胫部受伤了' (tā de jìng bù shòu shāng le), meaning 'His shin is injured.'
No, 胫 is more technical; in daily conversation, people usually use 腿 (tuǐ) for leg.
胫 specifically refers to the shin or calf area, while 腿 refers to the entire leg.
