Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
胬 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
pterygium, surfer's eyex, 11 strokes, radical 肉, Very Hard
(nu3) T3
  1. 1pterygium, surfer's eye
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(nu3)

The character 胬 (nǔ) refers to a medical condition known as pterygium or surfer's eye, which is a growth of fleshy tissue on the eye's surface. It is commonly associated with prolonged exposure to sunlight and can affect vision if not treated. This term is mainly used in medical contexts and discussions about eye health.

Strokes11RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, eye health is often emphasized, especially in communities where outdoor activities are prevalent. Pterygium is seen as a condition that can be linked to lifestyle choices, such as spending time in sunny environments without proper eye protection.

Memory Tip

Think of 胬 as a 'nurturing' tissue that grows on the eye, reminding you to protect your eyes from the sun. The left part 背 (bèi) resembles a shield, implying protection, while the right part is related to the eye's surface, connecting to the idea of a growth.

Meanings of 胬

(nu3)
1pterygium, surfer's eye
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 胬

Simplified
11Strokes
Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 胬

JasonAmy

Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 胬

Memory Mnemonic

Think of 胬 as a 'nurturing' tissue that grows on the eye, reminding you to protect your eyes from the sun. The left part 背 (bèi) resembles a shield, implying protection, while the right part is related to the eye's surface, connecting to the idea of a growth.

Usage Notes

This term is primarily used in medical contexts, so it might not be suitable for casual conversation. A common mistake is to confuse it with other medical terms related to eye conditions. Ensure you are using the correct pronunciation with the third tone (nǔ).

HSK Study Tips

Although 胬 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, it connects to medical terminology that may appear in advanced studies. Students should focus on the pronunciation and context of use, as understanding related terms will enhance their medical vocabulary.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, eye health is often emphasized, especially in communities where outdoor activities are prevalent. Pterygium is seen as a condition that can be linked to lifestyle choices, such as spending time in sunny environments without proper eye protection.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 胬 with similar-sounding words or use it in informal settings. For example, saying '我有一个胬' (I have a 胬) instead of '我有眼睛的胬肉' (I have pterygium on my eye) is incorrect.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 胬

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Etymology of 胬

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

flesh

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 胬?

Decomposition of 胬

IDS Structure⿱奴肉
Full Character
=
nu2
top
rou4
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 胬?

Write 胬

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Cultural Notes for 胬

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, eye health is often emphasized, especially in communities where outdoor activities are prevalent. Pterygium is seen as a condition that can be linked to lifestyle choices, such as spending time in sunny environments without proper eye protection.

Word Family of 胬

Words Containing This Character1
pterygium (medicine)
Exercise 1 of 1

Compound Meaning

What does 胬 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 胬

It refers to pterygium or surfer's eye, a growth on the surface of the eye.