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龟 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
龟guīturtle, tortoise; cuckoldHSK 7, ns, 7 strokes, radical 龟, rank #8997, Very Hard
guī(gui1)gui T1
  1. 1turtle, tortoise; cuckold
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March 24, 2026

龟(龜)guī(gui1)

The character 龟 (guī) primarily means 'turtle' or 'tortoise.' It is often used in contexts related to nature, wildlife, or symbolism of longevity and wisdom, as turtles are revered in Chinese culture for their long lifespan. Additionally, it can colloquially refer to a 'cuckold' in certain contexts, suggesting betrayal or infidelity.

Strokes7Radical龟Frequency#8997DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the turtle symbolizes longevity and wisdom, often appearing in folklore and art. The myth of the turtle holding up the world exemplifies its importance in traditional beliefs and stories.

Memory tip

Imagine a turtle (龟) with a shell that looks like a protective barrier. The character has a top component resembling a roof, symbolizing shelter, while the bottom resembles a turtle's body. Picture this turtle hiding under its shell, safe from the world, and remember 'guī' as the sound of a turtle retreating.

Meanings of 龟

guī(gui1)
1turtle, tortoise; cuckold
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 龟 means.

About 龟

龟Simplified
龜Traditional
7Strokes
龟Radical
地名míngcíplace name (p.n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 龟

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Podcast: 龟

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AI study notes for 龟

Quick Contrast

龟 (guī) vs 龟甲 (guījiǎ) — use 龟 for the animal itself, while 龟甲 refers specifically to the turtle's shell.

Usage Notes

Be cautious not to confuse 龟 (guī) with other similar-sounding words. In informal settings, it can take on a derogatory meaning when referring to a 'cuckold,' so be mindful of the context. Common collocations include 龟甲 (guījiǎ), meaning 'tortoise shell,' which refers to the shell's use in traditional Chinese medicine.

HSK Study Tips

Although 龟 is not on the HSK list, it is beneficial to learn alongside related animals like 鱼 (yú, fish) and 鸟 (niǎo, bird) to expand vocabulary in nature. Focus on pronunciation and tonal accuracy as these are crucial in distinguishing it from similar characters.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mispronounce 龟 as 'gui' with a neutral tone instead of the correct high tone 'guī.' Additionally, they might confuse it with the character 龟 and write it incorrectly in its traditional form, which can lead to misunderstandings.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 龟

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Etymology of 龟

Formation typePictographic 象形
六书 ClassificationPictograph (象形字)~4% of characters
Explanation

Simplified form of 龜. Pictograph of a tortoise.

Memory hint

A turtle; compare 龜

Learn more about Pictograph (象形字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 龟?

Decomposition of 龟

IDS Structure⿱⺈电
龟Full character
=
⺈Dao1
top
电dian4
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 龟?

How to say turtle, tortoise; cuckold in Chinese

“turtle, tortoise; cuckold” in Chinese is龟guī

The character 龟 (guī) primarily means 'turtle' or 'tortoise.' It is often used in contexts related to nature, wildlife, or symbolism of longevity and wisdom, as turtles are revered in Chinese culture for their long lifespan. Additionally, it can colloquially refer to a 'cuckold' in certain contexts, suggesting betrayal or infidelity.

When to use 龟

Be cautious not to confuse 龟 (guī) with other similar-sounding words. In informal settings, it can take on a derogatory meaning when referring to a 'cuckold,' so be mindful of the context. Common collocations include 龟甲 (guījiǎ), meaning 'tortoise shell,' which refers to the shell's use in traditional Chinese medicine.

龟 or something close to it

龟 (guī) vs 龟甲 (guījiǎ) — use 龟 for the animal itself, while 龟甲 refers specifically to the turtle's shell.

What learners get wrong

Learners often mispronounce 龟 as 'gui' with a neutral tone instead of the correct high tone 'guī.' Additionally, they might confuse it with the character 龟 and write it incorrectly in its traditional form, which can lead to misunderstandings.

Write 龟

龟

Practice writing 龟 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 龟

龟 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

我指甲根部的表皮____裂粗糙,指甲被咬得参差不齐。

My cuticles were split and ragged, and my nails unevenly bitten.

Example sentences for 龟 (3)

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1
我指甲根部的表皮龟裂粗糙,指甲被咬得参差不齐。

wǒ zhǐjia gēn bù de biǎo pí guī liè cūcāo, zhǐjia bèi yǎo de cēncībùqí。

My cuticles were split and ragged, and my nails unevenly bitten.
2
这次原油泄漏可能会使波斯湾的海龟灭绝。

zhè cì yuán yóu xièlòu kěnéng huì shǐ Bō Sī wān de hǎi guī mièjué。

The spill could wipe out the Gulf's turtle population.
3
龟蛇二山隔江相望.

guī shé èr shān gé jiāng Xiāng wàng.

Tortoise and Snake Hills face each other across the river.

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Word Family of 龟

Words containing this character15
龟guītortoise龜
乌龟wūguītortoise烏龜
海龟hǎiguīturtle海龜
龟头guītóuglans penis龜頭
金龟jīnguītortoise金龜
龟裂jūnlièto crack龜裂
龟缩guīsuōto withdraw龜縮
金龟子jīnguīzǐbeetle金龜子
龟甲guījiǎtortoiseshell龜甲
龟山guīshānGuishan or Kueishan township in Taoyuan county 桃園縣|桃园县[Táo​yuán​xiàn], north Taiwan龜山
龟板guībǎnturtle shell龜板
乌龟壳wūguīkétortoise shell烏龜殼
册府元龟cèfǔyuánguīPrime tortoise of the record bureau, Song dynasty historical encyclopedia of political essays, autobiography, memorials and decrees, compiled 1005-1013 under Wang Qinruo 王欽若|王钦若 and Yang Yi 楊億|杨亿, 1000 scrolls冊府元龜
九尾龟jiǔwěiguīnine-tailed turtle of mythology九尾龜
龟山乡guīshānxiāngGuishan or Kueishan township in Taoyuan county 桃園縣|桃园县[Táo​yuán​xiàn], north Taiwan龜山鄉
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 龟

What does 乌龟 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 龟

乌龟 (wūguī) specifically refers to a 'soft-shelled turtle' or 'tortoise,' while 龟 (guī) is a more general term for turtles or tortoises.

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