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驯 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
xùntame, obedient, docileHSK 7, n, 6 strokes, radical 马, rank #7902, Hard
xùnto attain graduallyHSK 7, unknown, 6 strokes, radical 马, rank #7902, Hard
xùnto tameHSK 7, unknown, 6 strokes, radical 马, rank #7902, Hard
xùnTaiwan pr. [xun2]HSK 7, unknown, 6 strokes, radical 马, rank #7902, Hard
xúntame, obedient, docileHSK 7, n, 6 strokes, radical 马, rank #7902, Hard
xúnto attain graduallyHSK 7, unknown, 6 strokes, radical 马, rank #7902, Hard
xúnto tameHSK 7, unknown, 6 strokes, radical 马, rank #7902, Hard
xúnTaiwan pr. [xun2]HSK 7, unknown, 6 strokes, radical 马, rank #7902, Hard
xùn(xun4)
primary
T4
  1. 1tame, obedient, docile
  2. 2to attain gradually
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(馴)xùn(xun4)

The character 驯 (xún) means to tame or train an animal to be obedient and docile. It can also refer to the gradual attainment of a skill or quality. Commonly used in contexts involving training pets or livestock, it emphasizes the process of developing compliance.

Strokes6RadicalFrequency#7902DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of taming is not just limited to animals but extends to the idea of self-discipline and obedience in social contexts. The historical significance of taming horses in ancient China for warfare and agriculture is also noteworthy.

Memory Tip

Imagine a 'tame' horse (驯) that has been trained to obey commands. The character includes the radical for 'horse' (马), which visually connects to its meaning of training animals. Picture a horse that has learned to follow instructions, making it a memorable image for the pronunciation 'xún'.

Meanings of 驯

xùn(xun4)
primary
1tame, obedient, docile
2to attain gradually
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 驯

Simplified
Traditional
6Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 驯

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AI Study Notes for 驯

Quick Contrast

驯 (xùn) vs 教 (jiào) — use 驯 when focusing on taming animals, while 教 emphasizes teaching or instructing in a broader sense.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a 'tame' horse (驯) that has been trained to obey commands. The character includes the radical for 'horse' (马), which visually connects to its meaning of training animals. Picture a horse that has learned to follow instructions, making it a memorable image for the pronunciation 'xún'.

Usage Notes

Be cautious of the tone when pronouncing 'xún', as it is in the second tone, which can be mistaken for the first tone (xūn) leading to confusion. This word is generally used in both formal and informal contexts, often appearing in phrases related to animal training.

HSK Study Tips

While 驯 is not part of the HSK levels, it relates to HSK vocabulary concerning animals and training. Students should focus on recognizing the character in context and understanding its nuances in describing behavior.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of taming is not just limited to animals but extends to the idea of self-discipline and obedience in social contexts. The historical significance of taming horses in ancient China for warfare and agriculture is also noteworthy.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 驯 with 训 (xùn), leading to incorrect usage in contexts of training and education. For example, saying '我想驯我的孩子' (I want to tame my child) instead of '我想教我的孩子' (I want to teach my child) demonstrates this mix-up.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 驯

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Etymology of 驯

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 马 represents the meaning and 川 represents the sound. Simplified form of 馴.

Memory Hint

horse

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 驯?

Decomposition of 驯

IDS Structure⿰马川
Full Character
=
Ma3
left
Chuan1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 驯?

Write 驯

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 驯

驯 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

这匹马为它的新____马师开了个好头。

The horse made a winning start for his new trainer.

Example Sentences for 驯 (7)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
这匹马为它的新驯马师开了个好头。

zhè pǐ mǎ wéi tā de xīn xùn mǎ shī kāi le gè hǎo tóu。

The horse made a winning start for his new trainer.
2
贝内迪克特小时候野性难驯,年轻时又爱与人争吵。

bèi nèi dí kè tè xiǎo shí hòu yě xìng nán xùn, , nián qīng shí yòu ài yǔ rén zhēng。

Benedict had been a wild boy and a quarrelsome young man.
3
他远不是一般意义上的驯狗师。

tā yuǎn bù shì yī bān yì yì shàng de xùn gǒu shī。

He was in no way representative of dog-trainers in general.
4
他们在兰伯恩总共驯了五十多匹马。

tā mén zài lán bó ēn zǒng gòng xùn le wǔ shí duō pǐ mǎ。

Between them, they train over fifty horses in Lambourn.
5
这只猫是驯养的.

zhè zhī māo shì xùn yǎng de.

This cat is domestic.
6
白鼠易驯.

bái shǔ yì xùn.

White rats tame easily.
7
“ 买一匹两 岁 的,咱们牵到海滩上驯去.

“ “ mǎi yī pǐ liǎng, suì de , zán mén qiān dào hǎi.

" A two - year - old and we'll break " it on the strand.

Cultural Notes for 驯

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the concept of taming is not just limited to animals but extends to the idea of self-discipline and obedience in social contexts. The historical significance of taming horses in ancient China for warfare and agriculture is also noteworthy.

Word Family of 驯

Words Containing This Character10
xùnto tame
驯服to tame馴服
驯鹿reindeer馴鹿
驯化to tame馴化
驯养to domesticate馴養
桀骜不驯unyielding桀驁不馴
温驯docile溫馴
驯顺tame馴順
驯良docile馴良
驯从tame馴從
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 驯 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 驯

Common phrases include 驯服 (xúnfú), meaning 'to tame' or 'to domesticate', and 驯兽师 (xúnshòushī), meaning 'animal trainer'.