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轰 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
轰hōngexplosionHSK 7, v, 8 strokes, radical 车, rank #5929, Very Hard
轰hōngbangHSK 7, v, 8 strokes, radical 车, rank #5929, Very Hard
轰hōngboomHSK 7, v, 8 strokes, radical 车, rank #5929, Very Hard
轰hōngrumbleHSK 7, v, 8 strokes, radical 车, rank #5929, Very Hard
轰hōngto attackHSK 7, v, 8 strokes, radical 车, rank #5929, Very Hard
轰hōngto shoo awayHSK 7, v, 8 strokes, radical 车, rank #5929, Very Hard
轰hōngto expelHSK 7, v, 8 strokes, radical 车, rank #5929, Very Hard
轰hōngrumble, explosion, blastHSK 7, v, 8 strokes, radical 车, rank #5929, Very Hard
hōng(hong1)hong T1
  1. 1explosion
  2. 2bang
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

轰(轟)hōng(hong1)

The character 轰 (hōng) primarily refers to a loud sound, such as an explosion or a bang. It can also imply a forceful action, like attacking or expelling something. This word is often used in contexts involving noise, impact, or sudden movement.

Strokes8Radical车Frequency#5929DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the sound of explosions, such as firecrackers during festivals, symbolizes joy and the warding off of evil spirits. The character 轰 is often associated with celebrations like the Lunar New Year.

Memory tip

Imagine a giant drum that makes a loud 'hōng' sound when struck. The character 轰 resembles a drum being hit with a stick, creating a booming noise. Picture a massive explosion that visually represents the impact and sound of 'hōng'.

Meanings of 轰

hōng(hong1)
1explosion
2bang
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 轰 means.

About 轰

轰Simplified
轟Traditional
8Strokes
车Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#5929Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 轰

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Podcast: 轰

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AI study notes for 轰

Quick Contrast

轰 (hōng) vs 响 (xiǎng) — use 轰 for explosive or forceful sounds, while 响 refers to general sounds or echoes.

Usage Notes

Common mistakes include using 轰 in contexts where a softer sound is implied, such as whispers or quiet actions. It is generally informal, so avoid using it in very formal writing. It often collocates with words like '炸' (to explode) to describe sounds of explosions.

HSK Study Tips

Although 轰 is not in the official HSK vocabulary list, it connects well to HSK level 3 words like '响' (xiǎng, to sound) and '声' (shēng, sound), which also deal with auditory sensations. Focus on pronunciation and context for effective usage.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 轰 with similar sounding words, like 哼 (hēng), which means to hum. For example, saying '轰一首歌' instead of '哼一首歌' (humming a song) is incorrect. Remember that 轰 is for loud sounds, not soft ones.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 轰

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Etymology of 轰

Formation typeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory hint

The thunderous sound of a pair 双 of carts 车

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 轰?

Decomposition of 轰

IDS Structure⿱车双
轰Full character
=
车Che1
top
双Shuang1
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 轰?

How to say explosion in Chinese

“explosion” in Chinese is轰hōng

The character 轰 (hōng) primarily refers to a loud sound, such as an explosion or a bang. It can also imply a forceful action, like attacking or expelling something. This word is often used in contexts involving noise, impact, or sudden movement.

When to use 轰

Common mistakes include using 轰 in contexts where a softer sound is implied, such as whispers or quiet actions. It is generally informal, so avoid using it in very formal writing. It often collocates with words like '炸' (to explode) to describe sounds of explosions.

轰 or something close to it

轰 (hōng) vs 响 (xiǎng) — use 轰 for explosive or forceful sounds, while 响 refers to general sounds or echoes.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 轰 with similar sounding words, like 哼 (hēng), which means to hum. For example, saying '轰一首歌' instead of '哼一首歌' (humming a song) is incorrect. Remember that 轰 is for loud sounds, not soft ones.

Write 轰

轰

Practice writing 轰 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 轰

轰 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 8 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

在我生长的伦敦,四周全是____炸后的断壁残垣。

In London, where I grew up, we were surrounded by bomb sites.

Example sentences for 轰 (10)

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1
在我生长的伦敦,四周全是轰炸后的断壁残垣。

zài wǒ shēngzhǎng de lún dūn, sìzhōu quán shì hōngzhà hòu de duàn bì cán yuán。

In London, where I grew up, we were surrounded by bomb sites.
2
他们的部队在炮轰仅有7英里之遥的德军防线。

tāmen de bùduì zài bāo hōng jǐn yǒu7 Yīng lǐ zhī yáo de dé jūn fáng xiàn。

Their unit was shelling the German lines only seven miles away.
3
小轿车轰然穿过3个花园,还碾倒了一棵树。

xiǎo jiàochē hōng rán chuānguò3 gè huāyuán, hái niǎn dào le yī kē shù。

The car ploughed through three gardens and flattened a tree.
4
俄国人必须俯冲轰炸那些城市才能重新获得控制权。

é guó rén bìxū fǔ chōng hōngzhà nàxiē chéngshì cáinéng chóngxīn huòdé kòngzhì quán。

The Russians had to dive-bomb the cities to regain control.
5
敌军对该城发起连串炮轰。

dí jūn duì gāi chéng fāqǐ lián chuàn bāo hōng。

Enemy forces lobbed a series of artillery shells onto the city.
6
他的爱情生活很复杂,几段感情都是轰轰烈烈。

tā de àiqíng shēnghuó hěn fùzá, jǐ duàn gǎnqíng dōushì hōng hōng liè liè。

His love life was complicated, and involved intense relationships.
7
卡车倒车和掉头的时候,我听见发动机的轰鸣声。

kǎchē dǎochē hé diàotóu de shíhou, wǒ tīngjiàn fādòng Jī de hōng míng shēng。

I heard the engines revving as the lorries backed and turned.
8
他们不时地听到大卡车的轰鸣声。

tāmen bùshí dì tīngdào dà kǎchē de hōng míng shēng。

Now and then they heard the roar of a heavy truck.
9
为了尽量减低附带性破坏,轰炸须做到最大程度的精确。

wèile jǐnliàng jiǎn dī fùdài xìng pòhuài, hōngzhà xū zuòdào zuì dà chéngdù de jīngquè。

To minimize collateral damage maximum precision in bombing was required.
10
一辆火车从我的身边轰隆隆地开过。

yī liàng huǒchē cóng wǒ de shēnbiān hōng lōng lōng dì kāi guò。

Somewhere close at hand a train rattled by.

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Word Family of 轰

Words containing this character16
轰hōngbang轟
轰炸hōngzhàto bomb轟炸
轰动hōngdòngcommotion轟動
轰炸机hōngzhàjībomber (aircraft)轟炸機
轰轰烈烈hōnghōnglièlièstrong轟轟烈烈
轰鸣hōngmíngrumble轟鳴
炮轰pàohōngto bombard炮轟
轰然hōngránloudly轟然
轰轰hōnghōngbooming轟轟
轰击hōngjībombard轟擊
轰隆hōnglōngrolling轟隆
轰动一时hōngdòngyìshíto cause a sensation (idiom)轟動一時
狂轰滥炸kuánghōnglànzhàto bomb indiscriminately狂轟濫炸
轰走hōngzǒuto drive away轟走
地毯式轰炸dìtǎnshìhōngzhàcarpet bombing地毯式轟炸
轰赶hōnggǎnto drive away轟趕
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 轰

What does 轰炸 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 轰

The correct pronunciation is 'hōng', with a high-level tone.

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