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蜡 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
蜡làcandleHSK 7, n, 14 strokes, radical 虫, rank #8092, Very Hard
蜡làwaxHSK 7, n, 14 strokes, radical 虫, rank #8092, Very Hard
蜡làcandle, wax; maggotHSK 7, n, 14 strokes, radical 虫, rank #8092, Very Hard
là(la4)la T4
  1. 1candle
  2. 2wax
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

蜡(蠟)là(la4)

The character 蜡 (là) primarily means 'candle' or 'wax.' It is commonly used in contexts related to lighting, crafting, or traditional ceremonies where candles are utilized. Additionally, it can refer to wax in general, making it relevant in discussions about art, cosmetics, or food preservation.

Strokes14Radical虫Frequency#8092DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, candles made from 蜡 are often used in religious ceremonies and ancestral worship, symbolizing the connection between the living and the deceased. The act of lighting candles is a way to honor ancestors and is an important aspect of festivals like Qingming.

Memory tip

Imagine a candle made of wax that melts slowly, creating a pool of liquid. The character 蜡 visually resembles a candle standing tall, with the top part suggesting the flame and the bottom part representing the wax pooling below. Remember the pronunciation 'là' by thinking of a 'lit' candle that produces a warm glow.

Meanings of 蜡

là(la4)
1candle
2wax
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 蜡 means.

About 蜡

蜡Simplified
蠟Traditional
14Strokes
虫Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#8092Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 蜡

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Podcast: 蜡

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AI study notes for 蜡

Quick Contrast

蜡 (là) vs 蜡烛 (làzhú) — use 蜡 for general wax or candle contexts, while 蜡烛 specifically refers to a candle.

Usage Notes

When using 蜡, be cautious about its context to avoid confusion with similar words. It is typically used in informal contexts, but can also appear in more formal discussions about materials or traditions. Common collocations include 蜡烛 (làzhú), meaning 'candle,' and 蜡笔 (làbǐ), meaning 'crayon.'

HSK Study Tips

Although 蜡 is not specifically listed in HSK levels, it connects with other everyday vocabulary related to light and materials. Students should focus on understanding its usage in relation to candles and wax products, which often appear in conversations about culture and daily activities.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 蜡 with similar-sounding words such as 辣 (là, meaning 'spicy'). An example mistake would be using 蜡 to describe something spicy, which is incorrect; the correct term for spicy is 辣.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 蜡

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Etymology of 蜡

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 虫 represents the meaning and 昔 represents the sound. Simplified form of 蠟.

Memory hint

insect

Semantic (meaning)虫
+
Phonetic (sound)昔
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

蜡 = 虫 + 昔. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 蜡

IDS Structure⿰虫昔
蜡Full character
=
虫chong2
left
昔Xi1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 蜡?

How to say candle in Chinese

“candle” in Chinese is蜡là

The character 蜡 (là) primarily means 'candle' or 'wax.' It is commonly used in contexts related to lighting, crafting, or traditional ceremonies where candles are utilized. Additionally, it can refer to wax in general, making it relevant in discussions about art, cosmetics, or food preservation.

When to use 蜡

When using 蜡, be cautious about its context to avoid confusion with similar words. It is typically used in informal contexts, but can also appear in more formal discussions about materials or traditions. Common collocations include 蜡烛 (làzhú), meaning 'candle,' and 蜡笔 (làbǐ), meaning 'crayon.'

蜡 or something close to it

蜡 (là) vs 蜡烛 (làzhú) — use 蜡 for general wax or candle contexts, while 蜡烛 specifically refers to a candle.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 蜡 with similar-sounding words such as 辣 (là, meaning 'spicy'). An example mistake would be using 蜡 to describe something spicy, which is incorrect; the correct term for spicy is 辣.

Write 蜡

蜡

Practice writing 蜡 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar patterns of 蜡

蜡 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

墙上唯一的装饰是几支____烛和一面镜子。

The only wall decorations are candles and a single mirror.

Example sentences for 蜡 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
墙上唯一的装饰是几支蜡烛和一面镜子。

qiáng shàng wéiyī de zhuāngshì shì jǐ zhī làzhú hé yímiàn jìngzi。

The only wall decorations are candles and a single mirror.
2
我用封蜡将卷轴封好,并系上一根红丝带。

wǒ yòng fēng là jiāng juànzhóu fēng hǎo, bìng jì shàng yī gēn hóng sī dài。

I covered the scroll in sealing wax, and affixed a red ribbon.
3
她那蜡黄的皮肤紧紧地包着脸上的骨头。

tā nà là huáng de pífū jǐnjǐn dì bāo zhe liǎn shàng de gǔtou。

Her sallow skin was drawn tightly across the bones of her face.
4
最后上完蜡后,它看起来犹如缎子般光滑亮泽。

zuìhòu shàng wán là hòu, tā kànqǐlai yóurú duàn zi bān guānghuá liàng zé。

The final stage of waxing left it with a satin sheen.
5
她喜欢房子里打过蜡的味道。

tā xǐhuan fángzi lǐ dǎ guò là de wèidào。

She loved the scent in the house of wax polish.
6
流浪汉从深口袋里掏出了一截蜡烛。

liúlàng hàn cóng shēn kǒudai lǐ tāo chū le yī jié làzhú。

The tramp produced a stump of candle from his deep pockets.
7
我们在给汽车打蜡前必须先冲冲车.

wǒmen zài gěi qìchē dǎ là qián bìxū xiān chōng chōng chē.

We hosed down the car before we waxed it.
8
他擦了一根火柴把蜡烛点亮.

tā cā le yī gēn huǒchái bǎ làzhú diǎn liàng.

He struck a light and set the candle going.
9
喂, 这不是蜡烛油和粘土 吗 ?在你衣服上. ”

wèi, zhè bùshì làzhú yóu hé nián tǔ ma? zài nǐ yīfu shàng. ”

Say -- ain't this grease and clay, on your clothes? "
10
这根蜡烛完全烧尽了。

zhè gēn làzhú wánquán shāo jìn le。

The candle had burned right down.

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Cultural Notes for 蜡

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

Unlike in many Western cultures where candles are primarily decorative or aromatic, in Chinese culture, they hold significant spiritual meaning tied to honoring ancestors and rituals.

Word Family of 蜡

Words containing this character20
蜡烛làzhúcandle蠟燭
蜡làwax蠟
蜡笔làbǐcrayon蠟筆
石蜡shílàparaffin wax石蠟
蜡像馆làxiàngguǎnwaxworks蠟像館
打蜡dǎlàto wax (a car, floor etc)打蠟
蜡染làrǎnbatik (color printing on cloth using wax)蠟染
发蜡fàlàpomade髮蠟
蜂蜡fēnglàbeeswax蜂蠟
蜡纸làzhǐwax paper蠟紙
白蜡báilàwhite wax from Chinese white wax bug (Ericerus pela)白蠟
味同嚼蜡wèitóngjiáolàtasteless味同嚼蠟
蜜蜡mìlàbeeswax蜜蠟
白蜡树báilàshùChinese ash (Fraxinus chinensis), whose bark, flowers and leaves are used in TCM白蠟樹
黄蜡huánglàbeeswax黃蠟
嚼蜡jiáolàinsipid嚼蠟
蜡疗làliáowax therapy (used to treat arthritis etc)蠟療
蜡台làtáicandlestick蠟臺
吹灯拔蜡chuīdēngbálàfig. to die吹燈拔蠟
坐蜡zuòlàto be embarrassed坐蠟
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 蜡

What does 蜡烛 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 蜡

It is pronounced as 'là' with a falling tone.

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