HSK 7, n, 13 strokes, radical 艹, rank #13906, Hard
suàn(suan4) T4
1garlic
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March 24, 2026
蒜suàn(suan4)
蒜 (suàn) refers to garlic, a common bulb used in cooking for its strong flavor and aroma. It is widely used in various cuisines, particularly in Asian dishes, and is known for its health benefits. Beyond its culinary uses, garlic is also associated with folklore and traditional medicine in many cultures.
Strokes13Radical艹Frequency#13906DifficultyHard
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, garlic is not only a staple in cooking but is also believed to ward off evil spirits and bad luck, making it a common ingredient in festive dishes. Its presence in traditional medicine highlights its value beyond mere flavor.
Memory Tip
Imagine a 'swan' (sounds like 'suàn') gliding over a field of garlic. The swan represents the elegance of cooking with garlic, while the field symbolizes its abundance in the kitchen. Visualize the swan's beak pecking at the garlic, emphasizing its importance in flavor.
Meanings of 蒜
suàn(suan4)
1garlic
Exercise 1 of 2
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About 蒜
蒜Simplified
13Strokes
艹Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
头Measure Word
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2
Podcast: 蒜
Podcast: 蒜
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AI Study Notes for 蒜
Quick Contrast
大葱 (dàcōng, scallion) - use 蒜 (garlic) for its stronger flavor and aroma compared to the milder 大葱.
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a 'swan' (sounds like 'suàn') gliding over a field of garlic. The swan represents the elegance of cooking with garlic, while the field symbolizes its abundance in the kitchen. Visualize the swan's beak pecking at the garlic, emphasizing its importance in flavor.
Usage Notes
Be cautious about the tone when pronouncing 'suàn', as mispronunciation can lead to confusion with other words. It is often used in cooking contexts, so collocations like '蒜头' (suàn tóu - garlic bulb) or '蒜蓉' (suàn róng - minced garlic) are common. In informal settings, you might simply refer to it as '蒜'.
HSK Study Tips
Although 蒜 is not explicitly listed in the HSK vocabulary, it is useful for HSK 2 and 3 students learning food-related terms. Focus on using it in sentences about cooking or recipes to enhance retention. Pair it with other food words to build a strong culinary vocabulary.
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, garlic is not only a staple in cooking but is also believed to ward off evil spirits and bad luck, making it a common ingredient in festive dishes. Its presence in traditional medicine highlights its value beyond mere flavor.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 蒜 with related terms like 洋葱 (yángcōng - onion). For example, saying '我喜欢洋葱' when they mean 'I like garlic' can lead to misunderstandings. Always double-check to ensure you're using the correct term for the ingredient you mean.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 蒜
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Grammar Patterns of 蒜
蒜 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Spread the inside of the loaf with olive paste or pesto sauce for extra flavour.
Cultural Notes for 蒜
🏮Cultural insight
In Chinese culture, garlic is not only a staple in cooking but is also believed to ward off evil spirits and bad luck, making it a common ingredient in festive dishes. Its presence in traditional medicine highlights its value beyond mere flavor.
Word Family of 蒜
Words Containing This Character12
蒜suàngarlic
大蒜garlic
装蒜to act stupid裝蒜
鸡毛蒜皮kitchen trash雞毛蒜皮
蒜苗garlic shoot
蒜薹garlic shoots (cookery)
青蒜garlic shoots and leaves
蒜苔garlic shoots (cookery)
石蒜red spider lily (Lycoris radiata)
磕头如捣蒜lit. to kowtow like grinding garlic (idiom)磕頭如搗蒜
拌蒜to stagger (walk unsteadily)
装洋蒜to feign ignorance裝洋蒜
Exercise 1 of 4
Compound Meaning
What does 蒜 mean?
Frequently Asked Questions about 蒜
You can say '我喜欢用蒜做菜' (Wǒ xǐhuān yòng suàn zuò cài) meaning 'I like to use garlic in cooking.'
蒜 generally refers to garlic in a general sense, while 大蒜 (dà suàn) specifically means 'bulb garlic,' often used in recipes.
Yes, 蒜 is often used in traditional Chinese medicine for its health benefits, including boosting immunity and improving digestion.