Meanings of 艰险
Listen & Choose the Meaning
Choose the correct answer:
About 艰险
Podcast: 艰险
Podcast: 艰险
Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you
New here?
AI Study Notes for 艰险
艰难 (jiānnán) refers to situations that are difficult but not necessarily dangerous; use 艰险 when the element of danger is significant.
艰险 is typically used in formal contexts and can describe both physical dangers and metaphorical challenges in life. Be cautious with tone; the first character (艰) and the second character (险) both have falling tones that can change the meaning if mispronounced.
While 艰险 is not explicitly listed in current HSK levels, it connects well with words at HSK 4 and above that deal with challenges and difficulties. Focus on using it in sentences that discuss experiences of overcoming obstacles.
Learners often confuse 艰险 with similar words like 困难 (kùnnán, difficulty) and may use them interchangeably; however, 艰险 specifically implies an element of danger. For example, saying '这件事很困难' (This matter is very difficult) may not fully convey the risk implied by 艰险.
Pronunciation of 艰险
Drill the tone of 艰险 with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.
Component Characters
How to say difficult and dangerous in Chinese
“difficult and dangerous” in Chinese is艰险
艰险 (jiānxiǎn) refers to situations that are both difficult and dangerous. It is often used to describe challenging circumstances that pose significant risks, such as during difficult journeys or perilous missions.
When to use 艰险
艰险 is typically used in formal contexts and can describe both physical dangers and metaphorical challenges in life. Be cautious with tone; the first character (艰) and the second character (险) both have falling tones that can change the meaning if mispronounced.
艰险 or something close to it
艰难 (jiānnán) refers to situations that are difficult but not necessarily dangerous; use 艰险 when the element of danger is significant.
What learners get wrong
Learners often confuse 艰险 with similar words like 困难 (kùnnán, difficulty) and may use them interchangeably; however, 艰险 specifically implies an element of danger. For example, saying '这件事很困难' (This matter is very difficult) may not fully convey the risk implied by 艰险.
Write 艰险
New here? to save your writing progress and earn XP.
Practice writing 艰险 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.
Frequently Asked Questions about 艰险
Yes, 艰险 can describe emotional hardships, but it is more commonly associated with physical dangers or challenging situations.
Jason Recommends
Not sure what to learn after 艰险?
Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.