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腺 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
xiànglandHSK 7, n, 13 strokes, radical ⺼, rank #17313, Hard
xiàn(xian4) T4
  1. 1gland
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March 24, 2026
xiàn(xian4)

腺 (xiàn) refers to a gland in the body that secretes fluids such as hormones or other substances. It is commonly used in medical contexts, especially when discussing bodily functions and health. Understanding this term is important for students interested in biology or medicine.

Strokes13RadicalFrequency#17313DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese medicine, the concept of glands relates to the balance of bodily fluids and energy, reflecting the holistic approach to health prevalent in Chinese culture. Understanding such terms can enhance one's comprehension of health discussions in Chinese.

Memory Tip

Imagine a 'scent' (sounds like 'xiàn') wafting from the gland as it secretes hormones, which are vital for bodily functions. The character 腺 can be visualized as a 'mouth' (口) at the bottom, indicating the gland's role in 'speaking' or releasing substances that influence the body.

Meanings of 腺

xiàn(xian4)
1gland
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 腺

Simplified
13Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 腺

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AI Study Notes for 腺

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a 'scent' (sounds like 'xiàn') wafting from the gland as it secretes hormones, which are vital for bodily functions. The character 腺 can be visualized as a 'mouth' (口) at the bottom, indicating the gland's role in 'speaking' or releasing substances that influence the body.

Usage Notes

腺 is primarily used in formal or scientific contexts, so it's not commonly used in casual conversation. Be aware of its collocation with words like '内分泌腺' (endocrine gland) and '唾液腺' (salivary gland). Ensure you use the correct tone, as mispronunciation can alter meaning.

HSK Study Tips

While 腺 is not in the HSK vocabulary lists, it's useful for students aiming for medical or scientific studies. Focus on learning related terms such as '分泌' (to secrete) and '腺体' (gland tissue) for a broader understanding.

Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese medicine, the concept of glands relates to the balance of bodily fluids and energy, reflecting the holistic approach to health prevalent in Chinese culture. Understanding such terms can enhance one's comprehension of health discussions in Chinese.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 腺 with other similar-sounding words, like 先 (xiān), which means 'first.' For example, saying '我想学习腺' instead of '我想学习腺体' (I want to learn about glands) can lead to misunderstanding.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 腺

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Etymology of 腺

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. ⺼ represents the meaning and 泉 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

flesh

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 腺?

Decomposition of 腺

IDS Structure⿰⺼泉
Full Character
=
rou4
left
quan2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 腺?

Write 腺

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 腺

腺 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

我得了____热,那一整年都不舒服。

I had glandular fever and spent that year feeling rotten.

Example Sentences for 腺 (6)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
我得了腺热,那一整年都不舒服。

wǒ dé le xiàn rè, , nà yī zhěng nián dū bù shū。

I had glandular fever and spent that year feeling rotten.
2
胃腺是典型的单分枝管状腺.

wèi xiàn shì diǎn xíng de dān fēn zhī guǎn zhuàng xiàn.

The glands of the stomach are typical simple branched tubular glands.
3
英国妇女的乳腺癌患病率很低,着实令人羡慕。

yīng guó fù nǚ de rǔ xiàn ái huàn bìng shuài hěn dī, , zháo shí líng rén xiàn。

Britain has an enviable record on breast screening for cancer.
4
另两个为胸腺嘧啶和胞嘧啶, 即称为嘧啶的单环结构.

lìng liǎng gè wéi xiōng xiàn mì dìng hé bāo mì dìng, , jí chēng wéi mì dìng de dān huán jié.

The other two, thymine and cytosine, are single ring structures called pyrimidines.
5
直到不久以前,人们对胸腺的功能尚不明了.

zhí dào bù jiǔ yǐ qián, , rén mén duì xiōng xiàn de gōng néng shàng bù míng.

The function of the thymus was unknown until relatively recently.
6
目的: 研究腺点金丝桃挥发油成分及相对含量.

mù de: : yán jiū xiàn diǎn jīn sī táo huī fā yóu chéng fēn jí xiāng duì hán.

AIM : To study the constituents of Hypericum Scabraum. its percentage composition.

Cultural Notes for 腺

🏮Cultural insight

In traditional Chinese medicine, the concept of glands relates to the balance of bodily fluids and energy, reflecting the holistic approach to health prevalent in Chinese culture. Understanding such terms can enhance one's comprehension of health discussions in Chinese.

Word Family of 腺

Words Containing This Character20
肾上腺adrenal glands腎上腺
甲状腺thyroid gland甲狀腺
乳腺癌breast cancer
前列腺prostate
xiàngland
胰腺pancreas
乳腺mammary gland
腺癌Adenocarcinoma
胰腺炎pancreatitis
肾上腺素adrenaline腎上腺素
腮腺炎mumps
胸腺thymus
性腺gonad
泪腺Lacrimal gland淚腺
前列腺炎prostatitis
汗腺sweat gland
腺苷adenosine
松果腺pineal body
甲状腺素thyroid hormone甲狀腺素
皮脂腺skin oil gland
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 肾上腺 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 腺

It means 'gland' in English, referring to a part of the body that secretes substances.