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羞愧 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
羞愧xiūkuìashamedHSK 7, unknown, 22 strokes, rank #5164, Very Hard
xiūkuì(xiu1kui4)xiu kui T1
  1. 1ashamed
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March 24, 2026

羞愧xiūkuì(xiu1kui4)

羞愧 (xiu1 kui4) means to feel ashamed or embarrassed about something one has done. It conveys a sense of moral or social inadequacy, often arising from failing to meet personal or societal standards. This term is commonly used in contexts where an individual feels regret or guilt for their actions.

Strokes22Frequency#5164DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, feeling 羞愧 (ashamed) is often tied to the values of family honor and societal expectations. The concept of losing face (丢脸, diū liǎn) is closely related, making this term significant in discussions about personal conduct and reputation.

Memory Tip

Imagine a shy (羞) person who feels a deep sense of shame (愧) whenever they make a mistake. The character 羞 reminds you of a shy person hiding their face, while 愧 can be associated with a person whose heart feels heavy, depicting the weight of shame.

Meanings of 羞愧

xiūkuì(xiu1kui4)
1ashamed
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About 羞愧

羞愧Simplified
22Strokes
—Radical
形容词xíngróngcíadjective (adj.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

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Podcast: 羞愧

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AI Study Notes for 羞愧

Quick Contrast

羞耻 (xiūchǐ) vs 羞愧 (xiūkuì): Use 羞愧 when emphasizing personal feelings of shame related to one's actions, while 羞耻 often refers to a more general sense of shame or disgrace.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 羞愧 with just feeling embarrassed; it carries a deeper sense of moral failure. This phrase is more commonly used in formal contexts or when discussing serious emotions. A common collocation is '感到羞愧' (gǎndào xiūkuì), meaning 'to feel ashamed.'

HSK Study Tips

Although 羞愧 is not included in the HSK vocabulary lists, it is important for understanding emotions in conversations. Students at this level should focus on using this word in sentences that express personal feelings or social interactions.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 羞愧 with just feeling shy (羞), misusing it in contexts where embarrassment is not linked to moral failure. For example, saying '我很羞' (wǒ hěn xiū) instead of '我感到羞愧' (wǒ gǎndào xiūkuì) is incorrect.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 羞愧

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Component Characters

羞xiūshy
10 strokes羊
View full entry
愧kuìashamed, regretful; the pangs of conscience
12 strokes忄
View full entry

How to say ashamed in Chinese

“ashamed” in Chinese is羞愧xiūkuì

羞愧 (xiu1 kui4) means to feel ashamed or embarrassed about something one has done. It conveys a sense of moral or social inadequacy, often arising from failing to meet personal or societal standards. This term is commonly used in contexts where an individual feels regret or guilt for their actions.

When to use 羞愧

Be careful not to confuse 羞愧 with just feeling embarrassed; it carries a deeper sense of moral failure. This phrase is more commonly used in formal contexts or when discussing serious emotions. A common collocation is '感到羞愧' (gǎndào xiūkuì), meaning 'to feel ashamed.'

羞愧 or something close to it

羞耻 (xiūchǐ) vs 羞愧 (xiūkuì): Use 羞愧 when emphasizing personal feelings of shame related to one's actions, while 羞耻 often refers to a more general sense of shame or disgrace.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 羞愧 with just feeling shy (羞), misusing it in contexts where embarrassment is not linked to moral failure. For example, saying '我很羞' (wǒ hěn xiū) instead of '我感到羞愧' (wǒ gǎndào xiūkuì) is incorrect.

Write 羞愧

羞
愧

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Frequently Asked Questions about 羞愧

While both terms relate to feelings of discomfort, 羞愧 specifically refers to shame or guilt over wrongdoing, whereas 尴尬 (gān gà) refers to awkwardness or being embarrassed in social situations.

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