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罪魁祸首 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
罪魁祸首zuìkuíhuòshǒucriminal ringleader, main offender (idiom); main culpritHSK 7, unknown, 46 strokes, rank #13316, Very Hard
罪魁祸首zuìkuíhuòshǒufig. main cause of a disasterHSK 7, unknown, 46 strokes, rank #13316, Very Hard
zuìkuíhuòshǒu(zui4kui2huo4shou3) T4
  1. 1criminal ringleader, main offender (idiom); main culprit
  2. 2fig. main cause of a disaster
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March 24, 2026

罪魁祸首(罪魁禍首)zuìkuíhuòshǒu(zui4kui2huo4shou3)

罪魁祸首 (zui4 kui2 huo4 shou3) refers to the principal offender or mastermind behind a crime or disaster. It is often used to identify the main culprit in a negative context, such as a crime syndicate or a catastrophic event, emphasizing the individual’s significant role in causing trouble or wrongdoing.

Strokes46Frequency#13316DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of identifying a main culprit is significant in discussions of justice and accountability. The term is often used in the context of political scandals or social issues, reflecting the societal emphasis on responsibility and consequences.

Memory Tip

Imagine a 'criminal king' (罪魁) leading a 'disaster army' (祸首) into chaos. Visualize a crown on the head of a villainous figure, holding a scepter made of misfortune. This imagery connects the notion of a leader (罪魁) with the chaos they create (祸首), helping you remember both the meaning and pronunciation.

Meanings of 罪魁祸首

zuìkuíhuòshǒu(zui4kui2huo4shou3)
1criminal ringleader, main offender (idiom); main culprit
2fig. main cause of a disaster
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About 罪魁祸首

罪魁祸首Simplified
罪魁禍首Traditional
46Strokes
—Radical
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 罪魁祸首

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Podcast: 罪魁祸首

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AI Study Notes for 罪魁祸首

Quick Contrast

罪犯 (zuìfàn) vs 罪魁祸首 (zuìkuíhuòshǒu): use 罪魁祸首 when emphasizing the mastermind behind a crime, while 罪犯 refers more generally to any criminal.

Usage Notes

This idiom is typically used in formal contexts, especially in news reports or legal discussions. Learners often mistakenly use it in a neutral context; however, it always conveys a negative connotation. Be cautious with the tone, as mispronunciation can lead to confusion with similar idioms.

HSK Study Tips

While this idiom may not be explicitly listed in HSK levels, it can be associated with intermediate vocabulary. Students should focus on understanding idiomatic expressions, as they often appear in conversation and literature. Familiarity with other idioms will enhance comprehension.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 罪魁祸首 with less severe terms. For instance, saying '他是个罪魁祸首' (tā shì gè zuì kuí huò shǒu) for minor mischief is incorrect; it should only be used for serious crimes or significant issues.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 罪魁祸首

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Idiom Spotlight: 罪魁祸首

Chengyu Origin Story
Literal meaning:crime chief disaster head

Component Characters

罪zuìguilt
HSK 613 strokes罒
View full entry
魁kuíchief, leader; best; monstrous
13 strokes鬼
View full entry
祸huòdisaster
11 strokes礻
View full entry
首shǒuhead
HSK 49 strokes首
View full entry

How to say criminal ringleader, main offender (idiom); main culprit in Chinese

“criminal ringleader, main offender (idiom); main culprit” in Chinese is罪魁祸首zuìkuíhuòshǒu

罪魁祸首 (zui4 kui2 huo4 shou3) refers to the principal offender or mastermind behind a crime or disaster. It is often used to identify the main culprit in a negative context, such as a crime syndicate or a catastrophic event, emphasizing the individual’s significant role in causing trouble or wrongdoing.

When to use 罪魁祸首

This idiom is typically used in formal contexts, especially in news reports or legal discussions. Learners often mistakenly use it in a neutral context; however, it always conveys a negative connotation. Be cautious with the tone, as mispronunciation can lead to confusion with similar idioms.

罪魁祸首 or something close to it

罪犯 (zuìfàn) vs 罪魁祸首 (zuìkuíhuòshǒu): use 罪魁祸首 when emphasizing the mastermind behind a crime, while 罪犯 refers more generally to any criminal.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 罪魁祸首 with less severe terms. For instance, saying '他是个罪魁祸首' (tā shì gè zuì kuí huò shǒu) for minor mischief is incorrect; it should only be used for serious crimes or significant issues.

Write 罪魁祸首

罪
魁
祸
首

Practice writing 罪魁祸首 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Frequently Asked Questions about 罪魁祸首

No, 罪魁祸首 implies a serious or significant crime; it should not be used for minor issues.

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