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March 24, 2026
红薯(紅薯)hóngshǔ(hong2shu3)
红薯 (hóng shǔ) means 'sweet potato' in Mandarin. It refers to a starchy root vegetable that is often used in various dishes, especially in autumn and winter. Commonly enjoyed roasted, mashed, or in desserts, it has a natural sweetness and is popular in both traditional and modern cuisine.
Frequency#39608DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, 红薯 is often associated with harvest festivals and is a common street food in colder months, frequently roasted and sold by vendors. It also holds significance in traditional Chinese medicine for its health benefits.
Memory Tip
Think of '红' (hóng) as the color red, which can remind you of the reddish hue of some sweet potatoes. '薯' (shǔ) sounds like 'shoe,' so imagine a sweet potato wearing a red shoe. This visual connection can help you remember both the pronunciation and meaning.
Meanings of 红薯
hóngshǔ(hong2shu3)
1sweet potato
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About 红薯
红薯Simplified
紅薯Traditional
—Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2
Podcast: 红薯
Podcast: 红薯
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AI Study Notes for 红薯
Memory Mnemonic
Think of '红' (hóng) as the color red, which can remind you of the reddish hue of some sweet potatoes. '薯' (shǔ) sounds like 'shoe,' so imagine a sweet potato wearing a red shoe. This visual connection can help you remember both the pronunciation and meaning.
Usage Notes
In informal contexts, 红薯 can refer to the sweet potato itself or dishes made from it. Be careful not to confuse it with 土豆 (tǔ dòu), which means potato. It is commonly paired with words like '粥' (zhōu, porridge) or '饼' (bǐng, cake) in culinary contexts.
HSK Study Tips
Although 红薯 is not an HSK word, it connects to HSK Level 2 vocabulary related to food and cooking. Students should focus on recognizing it in menus or recipes and practice using it in sentences about meals.
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, 红薯 is often associated with harvest festivals and is a common street food in colder months, frequently roasted and sold by vendors. It also holds significance in traditional Chinese medicine for its health benefits.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 红薯 with other root vegetables like potatoes. For example, saying '我喜欢吃土豆' (wǒ xǐ huān chī tǔ dòu) when they mean sweet potatoes. The correct phrase should be '我喜欢吃红薯' (wǒ xǐ huān chī hóng shǔ).
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 红薯
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Cultural Notes for 红薯
🏮Cultural insight
In Chinese culture, 红薯 is often associated with harvest festivals and is a common street food in colder months, frequently roasted and sold by vendors. It also holds significance in traditional Chinese medicine for its health benefits.
Frequently Asked Questions about 红薯
It is pronounced as 'hóng shǔ,' with a rising tone on 'hong' and a falling tone on 'shu.'
Yes, there are many varieties of sweet potatoes in China, some have orange flesh while others have purple or white flesh.
Absolutely! 红薯 is often used in desserts like sweet potato pie, cakes, and even ice cream.