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祭 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
zhàito sacrifice to, to worshipHSK 7, v, 11 strokes, radical 示, rank #5740, Hard
zhàito offer sacrificeHSK 7, unknown, 11 strokes, radical 示, rank #5740, Hard
zhàisurname ZhaiHSK 7, unknown, 11 strokes, radical 示, rank #5740, Hard
zhàifestive occasionHSK 7, unknown, 11 strokes, radical 示, rank #5740, Hard
to sacrifice to, to worshipHSK 7, v, 11 strokes, radical 示, rank #5740, Hard
to offer sacrificeHSK 7, unknown, 11 strokes, radical 示, rank #5740, Hard
surname ZhaiHSK 7, unknown, 11 strokes, radical 示, rank #5740, Hard
festive occasionHSK 7, unknown, 11 strokes, radical 示, rank #5740, Hard
(ji4)
primary
T4
  1. 1to sacrifice to, to worship
  2. 2to offer sacrifice
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(ji4)

The character 祭 (jì) refers to the act of sacrificing or offering to deities, ancestors, or spirits, often during rituals or festive occasions. It is commonly used in religious contexts, particularly in traditional Chinese ceremonies honoring ancestors or gods, and can also denote a formal ceremony or memorial service.

Strokes11RadicalFrequency#5740DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, 祭 is a significant practice during festivals like Qingming, where families conduct rituals to honor their ancestors, reflecting the deep respect for lineage and familial ties.

Memory Tip

Imagine a grand feast (the top part of 祭) where people are gathered to pay respects and remember their ancestors (the bottom part, indicating the act of offering). The sound 'jì' can remind you of 'jeep', as if you are driving to a special place for this important ritual.

Meanings of 祭

(ji4)
primary
1to sacrifice to, to worship
2to offer sacrifice
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 祭

Simplified
11Strokes
Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 祭

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AI Study Notes for 祭

Quick Contrast

祭 (jì) vs 祀 (sì) — use 祭 for offerings made during rituals, while 祀 specifically refers to the act of worshipping or honoring deities.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a grand feast (the top part of 祭) where people are gathered to pay respects and remember their ancestors (the bottom part, indicating the act of offering). The sound 'jì' can remind you of 'jeep', as if you are driving to a special place for this important ritual.

Usage Notes

Be cautious not to confuse 祭 (jì) with 记 (jì), which means to remember, as they are pronounced similarly but have different meanings. This term is often used in formal contexts, particularly in religious or ceremonial settings, so using it in casual conversation may not be appropriate.

HSK Study Tips

Although 祭 (jì) is not part of the official HSK vocabulary, it connects with HSK Level 4 words related to culture and tradition. Students should focus on understanding its use in ceremonies and learn related vocabulary around festivals and rituals.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, 祭 is a significant practice during festivals like Qingming, where families conduct rituals to honor their ancestors, reflecting the deep respect for lineage and familial ties.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 祭 (jì) with 纪 (jì), which means to record. For example, saying 祭念 (jì niàn) instead of 纪念 (jì niàn) for 'commemoration' is incorrect; the correct term for remembering is 纪念.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 祭

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Etymology of 祭

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Depicts a hand (又) offering meat (⺼) as a sacrifice to a deity (示).

Memory Hint

Hand 寸 holding meat ⺼ over an altar 示

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 祭?

Decomposition of 祭

IDS Structure⿱⿰⺼寸示
Full Character
=
rou4
left
cun4
right
shi4
Exercise 1 of 3

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 祭?

Write 祭

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 祭

祭 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

玛蒂尔达在一块有花鸟图案的____坛布上刺绣。

Matilda was embroidering an altar cloth covered with flowers and birds.

Example Sentences for 祭 (6)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
玛蒂尔达在一块有花鸟图案的祭坛布上刺绣。

mǎ dì ěr dá zài yī kuài yǒu huā niǎo tú àn de jì tán bù shàng cì xiù。

Matilda was embroidering an altar cloth covered with flowers and birds.
2
女司祭的授职礼

nǚ sī jì de shòu zhí lǐ

the ordination of women priests
3
当驳船抵达圣地时,辅祭除去了柩衣。

dāng bó chuán dǐ dá shèng dì shí, , fǔ jì chú qù le jiù。

When the barge reached the shrine, acolytes removed the pall.
4
人们祭献供品, 在圣坛前焚香供奉,空气中香烟缭绕.

rén mén jì xiàn gōng pǐn, , zài shèng tán qián fén xiāng gōng, fèng , kōng qì zhōng xiāng yān.

Victims were offered, the altars smoked, and the odor of incense filled the air.
5
星期一通常是民间祭春的日子.

xīng qī yī tōng cháng shì mín jiān jì chūn de rì zǐ.

Easter Monday is generally regarded as an unofficial consecration of Spring.
6
但是迦勒底祭司的传统依然苟延不废.

dàn shì jiā lè dǐ jì sī de chuán tǒng yī rán gǒu yán bù fèi.

The tradition of the Chaldean priests still lingered.

Cultural Notes for 祭

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, 祭 is a significant practice during festivals like Qingming, where families conduct rituals to honor their ancestors, reflecting the deep respect for lineage and familial ties.

Word Family of 祭

Words Containing This Character17
to offer sacrifice
祭祀jìsìto offer sacrifices to the gods or ancestors
祭品offering
祭坛altar祭壇
祭奠jìdiànto offer sacrifices (to one's ancestors)
祭拜to offer sacrifice (to one's ancestors)
祭祖to offer sacrifices to one's ancestors
祭司priest
公祭public memorial service
祭礼worship祭禮
祭器ritual dishes
祭酒to offer a libation
祭典sacrificial ceremony
主祭to perform the sacrificial rites at a funeral
打牙祭to have a large and sumptuous meal (traditionally on the 1st and 15th of each month)
吊祭a libation弔祭
奠祭pouring of wine on ground for sacrifice
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 祭 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 祭

While 祭 refers specifically to sacrificial offerings, 除 (chú) often means to remove or eliminate, so they are used in very different contexts.