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破灭 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
破灭pòmièto be shatteredHSK 7, unknown, 15 strokes, rank #10115, Very Hard
破灭pòmièto be annihilated (of hope, illusions etc)HSK 7, unknown, 15 strokes, rank #10115, Very Hard
pòmiè(po4mie4)po mie T4
  1. 1to be shattered
  2. 2to be annihilated (of hope, illusions etc)
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March 24, 2026

破灭(破滅)pòmiè(po4mie4)

破灭 (pò miè) means to be shattered or annihilated, often used to describe the destruction of hope or illusions. This word conveys a sense of profound loss or disappointment, typically in contexts where expectations are completely dashed.

Strokes15Frequency#10115DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese literature and poetry, the theme of shattered hopes is prevalent, often reflecting the historical struggles faced by individuals. The phrase can resonate strongly during discussions of societal changes or personal aspirations that have not materialized.

Memory tip

Imagine a fragile glass statue (破) that represents your hopes. When it is dropped, it shatters (灭) into countless pieces, symbolizing the complete loss of those dreams. The 'po' in '破' sounds like 'poh,' as if you are sighing in disappointment when it breaks.

Meanings of 破灭

pòmiè(po4mie4)
1to be shattered
2to be annihilated (of hope, illusions etc)
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About 破灭

破灭Simplified
破滅Traditional
15Strokes
—Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

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Podcast: 破灭

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AI study notes for 破灭

Quick Contrast

破灭 (pò miè) vs 毁灭 (huǐ miè) — use 破灭 for shattering of hopes or illusions, while 毁灭 refers to complete destruction or annihilation, often of physical entities.

Usage Notes

Common mistakes include using 破灭 in informal contexts where lighter expressions would suffice. Be cautious with tone; the second character 滅 (miè) has a falling tone, so mispronouncing it can change the meaning. Typical collocations include '希望破灭' (hope shattered) and '梦想破灭' (dreams annihilated).

HSK Study Tips

破灭 is not an HSK vocabulary word but can enhance understanding of HSK 4 and 5 level expressions related to emotions and experiences. Focus on the emotional nuances and practice using it in sentences describing personal experiences of disappointment.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 破灭 with similar words like 结束 (jié shù), which means 'to end' but lacks the intense emotional weight. A wrong example could be saying '希望结束了' (Hope ended), which sounds less impactful than '希望破灭了' (Hope shattered).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 破灭

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Component characters

破pòbroken
HSK 410 strokes石
View full entry
灭mièto extinguish or put out
HSK 65 strokes火
View full entry

How to say to be shattered in Chinese

“to be shattered” in Chinese is破灭pòmiè

破灭 (pò miè) means to be shattered or annihilated, often used to describe the destruction of hope or illusions. This word conveys a sense of profound loss or disappointment, typically in contexts where expectations are completely dashed.

When to use 破灭

Common mistakes include using 破灭 in informal contexts where lighter expressions would suffice. Be cautious with tone; the second character 滅 (miè) has a falling tone, so mispronouncing it can change the meaning. Typical collocations include '希望破灭' (hope shattered) and '梦想破灭' (dreams annihilated).

破灭 or something close to it

破灭 (pò miè) vs 毁灭 (huǐ miè) — use 破灭 for shattering of hopes or illusions, while 毁灭 refers to complete destruction or annihilation, often of physical entities.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 破灭 with similar words like 结束 (jié shù), which means 'to end' but lacks the intense emotional weight. A wrong example could be saying '希望结束了' (Hope ended), which sounds less impactful than '希望破灭了' (Hope shattered).

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破
灭

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Frequently asked questions about 破灭

No, 破灭 is inherently negative, describing loss or destruction of something valuable.

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