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狼 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
lángwolfHSK 6, n, 10 strokes, radical 犭, rank #2091, Hard
láng>只[zhī],條HSK 6, n, 10 strokes, radical 犭, rank #2091, Hard
láng>条[tiáo]HSK 6, n, 10 strokes, radical 犭, rank #2091, Hard
láng(lang2) T2
  1. 1wolf
  2. 2>只[zhī],條
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
láng(lang2)

The character 狼 (láng) means 'wolf' in Mandarin. It is used to refer to the animal itself and can also appear in various idiomatic expressions or metaphorical contexts, often symbolizing cunning or ferocity. Commonly, it is used in both formal and informal contexts, particularly when discussing wildlife or behaviors akin to a wolf.

Strokes10RadicalFrequency#2091DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, wolves often symbolize cunning and aggression. The phrase '狼心狗肺' (láng xīn gǒu fèi), meaning 'wolf-hearted and dog-lunged,' describes someone who is treacherous and ungrateful.

Memory Tip

Imagine a fierce wolf howling at the moon. The character 狼 looks like a wolf's face with sharp ears (the radical 犭, meaning 'dog' or 'animal') and the rest of the character conveys its wild nature. Remembering the sound 'láng' can be linked to 'long' in English, as in a long, wild howl.

Meanings of 狼

láng(lang2)
1wolf
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 狼

Simplified
10Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#2091Frequency Rank
Measure Word
HSK 3.0L6AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 狼

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AI Study Notes for 狼

Quick Contrast

狼 (láng, wolf) vs 狐 (hú, fox) — use 狼 when referring to a wolf specifically, while 狐 refers to a fox, a different animal with distinct connotations.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a fierce wolf howling at the moon. The character 狼 looks like a wolf's face with sharp ears (the radical 犭, meaning 'dog' or 'animal') and the rest of the character conveys its wild nature. Remembering the sound 'láng' can be linked to 'long' in English, as in a long, wild howl.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 狼 with other animals, such as 狗 (gǒu - dog). Pay attention to the context to avoid mix-ups. It's also important to note the different measure words: use 匹 (pǐ) for a pair or group, and 条 (tiáo) when referring to wolves in a more abstract sense.

HSK Study Tips

Although 狼 is not part of the official HSK vocabulary, it connects with other animal-related words at lower levels. Focus on its pronunciation and common collocations, such as 狼群 (lángqún - wolf pack) to enhance your vocabulary.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, wolves often symbolize cunning and aggression. The phrase '狼心狗肺' (láng xīn gǒu fèi), meaning 'wolf-hearted and dog-lunged,' describes someone who is treacherous and ungrateful.

Common Mistakes

Learners might mistakenly use the wrong measure word; for example, saying 一只狼 (yī zhī láng) instead of 一匹狼 (yī pǐ láng) for 'a wolf'. Always check the context for the correct measure word.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 狼

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Etymology of 狼

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 犭 represents the meaning and 良 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

dog

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 狼?

Decomposition of 狼

IDS Structure⿰犭良
Full Character
=
quan3
left
liang2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 狼?

Write 狼

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 狼

狼 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

除了厨房特别干净外,这地方一片____藉。

Except for the remarkably tidy kitchen, the place was a mess.

Example Sentences for 狼 (10)

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1
除了厨房特别干净外,这地方一片狼藉。

chú le chú fáng tè bié gān jìng wài, , zhè dì fāng yī piàn láng。

Except for the remarkably tidy kitchen, the place was a mess.
2
警察伸手抚摸那只猎狼犬。

jǐng chá shēn shǒu fǔ mō nà zhī liè láng quǎn。

The policeman reached down and petted the wolfhound.
3
我狼吞虎咽地吃着那一大块牛排。

wǒ láng tūn hǔ yān dì chī zháo nà yī dà kuài niú pái。

I chomped hungrily through the large steak.
4
房间里能打碎的东西都打碎了,一片狼藉。

fáng jiān lǐ néng dǎ suì de dōng xī dū dǎ suì le, , yī piàn láng。

Everything breakable had been broken and scattered chaotically about the room.
5
狐狸、獾、黄鼠狼和白鼬在这里很常见。

hú lí、 、、 huān 、 huáng shǔ láng hé bái yòu zài zhè lǐ hěn。

Fox, badger, weasel and stoat are regularly seen here.
6
远处峡谷的西缘,一只丛林狼嚎叫了两声。

yuǎn chǔ xiá gǔ de xī yuán, , yī zhī cóng lín láng háo jiào le liǎng。

Far up the west rim of the canyon, a coyote yipped twice.
7
这匹狼用爪子挠着树,嚎叫了整晚。

zhè pǐ láng yòng zhǎo zǐ náo zháo shù, , háo jiào le zhěng。

The wolf clawed at the tree and howled the whole night.
8
他的办公室一片狼藉,文件成堆,烟灰满缸。

tā de bàn gōng shì yī piàn láng jiè, , wén jiàn chéng, duī , yān huī。

His office was a disaster area of papers and full ashtrays.
9
船里面一片狼藉。

chuán lǐ miàn yī piàn láng jiè。

The ship's interior was an utter shambles.
10
他说媒体就如同饿狼一般。

tā shuō méi tǐ jiù rú tóng è láng yī bān。

He says the media are ravening wolves.

Cultural Notes for 狼

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, wolves often symbolize cunning and aggression. The phrase '狼心狗肺' (láng xīn gǒu fèi), meaning 'wolf-hearted and dog-lunged,' describes someone who is treacherous and ungrateful.

Word Family of 狼

Words Containing This Character20
lángwolf
狼狈lángbèiin a difficult situation狼狽
色狼lecher
天狼星Sirius, a double star in constellation Canis Major 大犬座
狼藉in a mess
豺狼jackal and wolf
声名狼藉to have a bad reputation聲名狼藉
黄鼠狼Siberian weasel黃鼠狼
狼吞虎咽lángtūnhǔyànto gorge oneself狼吞虎嚥
狼狗wolfdog
狼狈为奸villains collude together (idiom); to work hand in glove with sb (to nefarious ends)狼狽為奸
大灰狼big bad wolf
狼狈不堪battered and exhausted狼狽不堪
如狼似虎ruthless
狼烟smoke signal indicating the presence of hostile forces狼煙
狼心狗肺cruel and unscrupulous
鬼哭狼嚎to wail like ghosts and howl like wolves (idiom)
白眼狼thankless wretch
引狼入室to show the wolf into the house (idiom)
狼子野心ambition of wild wolves (idiom); rapacious designs
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 狼 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 狼

It is pronounced as 'láng' with a rising tone.