Skip to content
Stroke order, etymology and audio for every word.Start learning
惑 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
惑huòto confusev, 12 strokes, radical 心, rank #16248, Very Hard
惑huòto be puzzledv, 12 strokes, radical 心, rank #16248, Very Hard
惑huòto confuse, to mislead; to doubtv, 12 strokes, radical 心, rank #16248, Very Hard
huò(huo4)huo T4
  1. 1to confuse
  2. 2to be puzzled
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

惑huò(huo4)

惑 (huò) means to confuse or to be puzzled about something. It is often used in contexts where someone is uncertain or misled, whether by information, feelings, or situations. This character conveys a sense of doubt or a state of being perplexed.

Strokes12Radical心Frequency#16248DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, being puzzled or confused is often associated with seeking wisdom or enlightenment, as reflected in philosophical texts where questioning is a pathway to understanding. The concept of confusion is sometimes explored in literature and art, representing the journey to clarity.

Memory tip

Imagine a 'huò' (惑) as a maze that confuses you. The character has the radical for 'heart' (心) at the bottom, indicating that confusion often comes from our emotions or thoughts, leading us into a puzzled state like getting lost in a maze.

Meanings of 惑

huò(huo4)
1to confuse
2to be puzzled
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 惑 means.

About 惑

惑Simplified
12Strokes
心Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#16248Frequency Rank

Podcast: 惑

JasonAmy

Podcast: 惑

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI study notes for 惑

Quick Contrast

困 (kùn) means to be trapped or to feel stuck, while 惑 (huò) focuses more on confusion or being puzzled; use 惑 for uncertainty and doubt, and 困 for physical or mental entrapment.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 惑 with similar-sounding words, as it has a specific meaning related to confusion and puzzlement. It is more commonly used in written language than in casual conversation. Typical collocations include '惑于' (confused by) and '惑乱' (to mislead).

HSK Study Tips

Although 惑 is not currently included in the HSK vocabulary lists, it is important for students to understand its meaning as it can appear in advanced texts. Focus on its use in idiomatic expressions and as part of phrases that express uncertainty.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 惑 with 误 (wù, to mislead) due to similar contexts. For example, saying '他惑了我' (He misled me) is incorrect; it should be '他误导了我'.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 惑

Premium — Locked

Tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of 惑, say it back, see your pitch against the model voice, and earn XP towards mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsPitch drawing+5 XP
Get Pro to unlock

Jason Explains 惑 to you

Let me explain 惑 for you

Make it yours

Jason looks at what you watch and listen to, the checkpoints you have cleared, our lessons and what you have been exploring, and explains 惑 through them.

Sign in free to make it personal. New accounts start with 200 AI credits.

How well do you know 惑?

Example

Learning Lab

Knowing 惑 is seven skills, not one.

Its meaning, its character, its pinyin, its tone — hearing it, saying it, writing it. The Learning Lab measures each one from your own practice, on every word you study, so you see what you actually know rather than how much you have done.

  • MeaningFree
  • CharacterFree
  • PinyinFree
  • TonePro
  • ListeningPro
  • SpeakingPro
  • WritingPro
See the Learning Lab Three facets free · no card needed

Etymology of 惑

Formation typeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory hint

An uncertain 或 heart 心; 或 also provides the pronunciation

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 惑?

Decomposition of 惑

IDS Structure⿱或心
惑Full character
=
或huo4
top
心xin1
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 惑?

How to say to confuse in Chinese

“to confuse” in Chinese is惑huò

惑 (huò) means to confuse or to be puzzled about something. It is often used in contexts where someone is uncertain or misled, whether by information, feelings, or situations. This character conveys a sense of doubt or a state of being perplexed.

When to use 惑

Be careful not to confuse 惑 with similar-sounding words, as it has a specific meaning related to confusion and puzzlement. It is more commonly used in written language than in casual conversation. Typical collocations include '惑于' (confused by) and '惑乱' (to mislead).

惑 or something close to it

困 (kùn) means to be trapped or to feel stuck, while 惑 (huò) focuses more on confusion or being puzzled; use 惑 for uncertainty and doubt, and 困 for physical or mental entrapment.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 惑 with 误 (wù, to mislead) due to similar contexts. For example, saying '他惑了我' (He misled me) is incorrect; it should be '他误导了我'.

Write 惑

惑

Practice writing 惑 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar patterns of 惑

惑 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 2

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

任谁都无法抗拒这种诱____。

Nobody can resist this kind of temptation.

Example sentences for 惑 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
她态度有些奇怪,让我迷惑不解。

tā tàidù yǒuxiē qíguài, ràng wǒ míhuòbùjiě。

There was something strange in her attitude which mystified me.
2
我非常乐意为他们答疑解惑。

wǒ fēicháng lèyì wèi tāmen dá yí jiě huò。

I'll be only too pleased to help them out with any queries.
3
这种局面所造成的不确定性肯定让你感到困惑。

zhè zhǒng júmiàn suǒ zàochéng de bùquèdìngxìng kěndìng ràng nǐ gǎndào kùnhuò。

The uncertainty created by this situation must be confusing for you.
4
他困惑地盯着那个瓶子看了好一会儿。

tā kùnhuò dì dīng zhe nàge píngzi kàn le hǎo yíhuìr。

He gave the bottle a long, uncomprehending look.
5
他去世前的最后一批画作也许是最让人困惑的。

tā qùshì qián de zuìhòu yī pī huà zuō yěxǔ shì zuì ràng rén kùnhuò de。

His very last paintings are perhaps the most puzzling.
6
光是这么多的细节就会让哪怕是头脑最清醒的作者感到困惑。

guāng shì zhème duō de xìjié jiù huì ràng nǎpà shì tóunǎo zuì qīngxǐng de zuòzhě gǎndào kùnhuò。

The sheer quantity of detail would bemuse even the most clear-headed author.
7
“我曾经和你一样迷惑,”她意味深长地说。

“ wǒ céngjīng hé nǐ yíyàng míhuò,” tā yìwèi shēn cháng dì shuō。

"I was once as bewildered as you are," she said meaningfully.
8
令人疑惑的是,她看上去就像一位面熟的邻家阿姨或是祖母。

lìng rén yíhuò de shì, tā kànshangqu jiù xiàng yī wèi miàn shóu de lín jiā āyí huòshì zǔmǔ。

She looks disconcertingly like a familiar aunt or grandmother.
9
总的来说,她对生活非常困惑。

zǒngdeláishuō, tā duì shēnghuó fēicháng kùnhuò。

She had a confused idea of life in general.
10
听到别人对自己工作的指责,他的反应主要是困惑。

tīngdào biérén duì zìjǐ gōngzuò de zhǐzé, tā de fǎnyìng zhǔyào shì kùnhuò。

His response to attacks on his work was chiefly bewilderment.

Ask Jason

Have a question about 惑?

Jason answers about this word at your level: example sentences, how it differs from similar words, and a way to remember it.

Sign in free to ask. New accounts start with 200 AI credits.

Word Family of 惑

Words containing this character17
诱惑yòuhuòto entice誘惑
困惑kùnhuòbewildered
迷惑míhuòto puzzle
疑惑yíhuòto doubt
惑huòto confuse
蛊惑gǔhuòto poison蠱惑
魅惑mèihuòto entice
解惑jiěhuòto dispel doubts
迷惑不解míhuòbùjiěto feel puzzled
不惑búhuòwithout doubt
惶惑huánghuòanxious and perplexed
大惑不解dàhuòbùjiěto be at a loss (idiom)
蛊惑人心gǔhuòrénxīnto resort to demagogy蠱惑人心
荧惑yínghuòto bewilder熒惑
妖言惑众yāoyánhuòzhòngto delude the people with lies妖言惑眾
眩惑xuànhuòconfusion
谣言惑众yáoyánhuòzhòngto mislead the public with rumors謠言惑衆
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 惑

What does 诱惑 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 惑

You can say '我对这个问题感到惑' (I feel puzzled about this question).

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 惑?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.

A sample week, replayed. Every page you study lands here in the order you did it — your own replay starts with a free account.

See the Learning Lab