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水手 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
水手shuǐshǒumarinerHSK 7, unknown, 8 strokes, rank #5778, Very Hard
水手shuǐshǒusailorHSK 7, unknown, 8 strokes, rank #5778, Very Hard
水手shuǐshǒuseamanHSK 7, unknown, 8 strokes, rank #5778, Very Hard
shuǐshǒu(shui3shou3)shui shou T3
  1. 1mariner
  2. 2sailor
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March 24, 2026

水手shuǐshǒu(shui3shou3)

水手 (shui3 shou3) refers to a mariner or sailor, someone who works on a ship. This term is commonly used in maritime contexts and can denote both professional sailors and those engaged in sailing as a hobby. The characters '水' meaning water and '手' meaning hand, together convey the idea of a person who works with water.

Strokes8Frequency#5778DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, sailors have historically been vital for trade and exploration, especially during the maritime Silk Road era. The image of a waterman navigating the seas is celebrated in various Chinese folklore and literature, reflecting the significance of maritime activities.

Memory tip

Imagine a sailor (水手) who has a hand (手) reaching into the water (水) to catch fish. The character '水' looks like flowing water, while '手' represents the hand that works with it. Picture this sailor skillfully navigating through the waves, making it easier to remember the meaning and pronunciation.

Meanings of 水手

shuǐshǒu(shui3shou3)
1mariner
2sailor
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About 水手

水手Simplified
8Strokes
—Radical
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 水手

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Podcast: 水手

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AI study notes for 水手

Quick Contrast

水手 (shui3 shou3) vs 船员 (chuán yuán): Use 水手 for a general term for sailors, while 船员 specifically refers to crew members on a ship.

Usage Notes

In informal contexts, 水手 can refer to anyone who sails, while in formal contexts, it may imply a trained or professional sailor. Be cautious with tone; the third tones in both characters can be tricky. Common collocations include phrases like '职业水手' (professional sailor) or '水手服' (sailor uniform).

HSK Study Tips

As this term is not directly listed in HSK levels, it is beneficial for students focusing on maritime vocabulary around HSK 3 and 4. Students should pay attention to the characters individually, as they connect to other water-related words like '水' (water) and '船' (boat).

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 水手 with 船夫 (chuan2 fu1), which refers to a boatman or ferryman. Remember, 水手 is more general and relates to sailors, while 船夫 is specific to those who operate smaller boats.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 水手

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Component characters

水shuǐwater
HSK 14 strokes水
View full entry
手shǒuhand
HSK 24 strokes手
View full entry

How to say mariner in Chinese

“mariner” in Chinese is水手shuǐshǒu

水手 (shui3 shou3) refers to a mariner or sailor, someone who works on a ship. This term is commonly used in maritime contexts and can denote both professional sailors and those engaged in sailing as a hobby. The characters '水' meaning water and '手' meaning hand, together convey the idea of a person who works with water.

When to use 水手

In informal contexts, 水手 can refer to anyone who sails, while in formal contexts, it may imply a trained or professional sailor. Be cautious with tone; the third tones in both characters can be tricky. Common collocations include phrases like '职业水手' (professional sailor) or '水手服' (sailor uniform).

水手 or something close to it

水手 (shui3 shou3) vs 船员 (chuán yuán): Use 水手 for a general term for sailors, while 船员 specifically refers to crew members on a ship.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 水手 with 船夫 (chuan2 fu1), which refers to a boatman or ferryman. Remember, 水手 is more general and relates to sailors, while 船夫 is specific to those who operate smaller boats.

Write 水手

水
手

Practice writing 水手 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Frequently asked questions about 水手

水手 (shui3 shou3) typically refers to sailors in a broader sense, while 船员 (chuan2 yuan2) specifically means crew members on a ship.

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