Skip to content
Stroke order, etymology and audio for every word.Start learning
有的放矢 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
有的放矢yǒudìfàngshǐlit. to have a target in mind when shooting one's arrows (idiom); fig. to have a clear objectiveHSK 7, unknown, 27 strokes, rank #84337, Very Hard
yǒudìfàngshǐ(you3di4fang4shi3)you di fang shi T3
  1. 1lit. to have a target in mind when shooting one's arrows (idiom)
  2. 2fig. to have a clear objective
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

有的放矢yǒudìfàngshǐ(you3di4fang4shi3)

The idiom 有的放矢 (yǒu de fàng shǐ) literally translates to 'some (arrows) are shot at targets.' It means to act purposefully or to have a clear goal in mind when taking action. This expression is often used in contexts where planning and intention are emphasized, indicating that one's actions are directed and not random.

Strokes27Frequency#84337DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the importance of having clear objectives is deeply rooted in traditional philosophies such as Confucianism, which emphasizes purposefulness in actions and decision-making. This idiom reflects the value placed on planning and intentionality in both personal and professional spheres.

Memory tip

Imagine a skilled archer who only shoots arrows at specific targets, ensuring each shot has a purpose. The character 有 (yǒu) means 'to have' and 放 (fàng) means 'to release' or 'to shoot,' while 矢 (shǐ) means 'arrow.' Visualize the archer aiming carefully to remember that having a target is crucial for effective action.

Meanings of 有的放矢

yǒudìfàngshǐ(you3di4fang4shi3)
1lit. to have a target in mind when shooting one's arrows (idiom)
2fig. to have a clear objective
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 有的放矢 means.

About 有的放矢

有的放矢Simplified
27Strokes
—Radical
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 有的放矢

JasonAmy

Podcast: 有的放矢

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI study notes for 有的放矢

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse this idiom with similar phrases that imply randomness or lack of direction. It is often used in formal contexts, such as business discussions or strategic planning. Common collocations include '有的放矢的计划' (a plan with clear goals) and '有的放矢的行动' (actions with purpose).

HSK Study Tips

This idiom is not part of the HSK vocabulary lists but is useful for advanced learners aiming to improve their fluency. Focus on the individual characters and their meanings, as well as the idiomatic structure, to enhance comprehension and usage in context.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mix this idiom with phrases that describe aimlessness, such as '乱射' (shooting randomly). Remember, 有的放矢 emphasizes targeted actions, while乱射 implies a lack of direction.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 有的放矢

Premium — Locked

Tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of 有的放矢, say it back, see your pitch against the model voice, and earn XP towards mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsPitch drawing+5 XP
Get Pro to unlock

Jason Explains 有的放矢 to you

Let me explain 有的放矢 for you

Make it yours

Jason looks at what you watch and listen to, the checkpoints you have cleared, our lessons and what you have been exploring, and explains 有的放矢 through them.

Sign in free to make it personal. New accounts start with 200 AI credits.

How well do you know 有的放矢?

Example

Learning Lab

Knowing 有的放矢 is seven skills, not one.

Its meaning, its character, its pinyin, its tone — hearing it, saying it, writing it. The Learning Lab measures each one from your own practice, on every word you study, so you see what you actually know rather than how much you have done.

  • MeaningFree
  • CharacterFree
  • PinyinFree
  • TonePro
  • ListeningPro
  • SpeakingPro
  • WritingPro
See the Learning Lab Three facets free · no card needed

Idiom spotlight: 有的放矢

Chengyu origin story
Literal meaning:have some (and) release arrow

Component characters

有yǒuto have
HSK 16 strokes月
View full entry
的deof
HSK 18 strokes白
View full entry
放fàngto release
HSK 38 strokes攵
View full entry
矢shǐarrow, dart; to vow, to swear
5 strokes矢
View full entry

How to say lit. to have a target in mind when shooting one's arrows (idiom) in Chinese

“lit. to have a target in mind when shooting one's arrows (idiom)” in Chinese is有的放矢yǒudìfàngshǐ

The idiom 有的放矢 (yǒu de fàng shǐ) literally translates to 'some (arrows) are shot at targets.' It means to act purposefully or to have a clear goal in mind when taking action. This expression is often used in contexts where planning and intention are emphasized, indicating that one's actions are directed and not random.

When to use 有的放矢

Be careful not to confuse this idiom with similar phrases that imply randomness or lack of direction. It is often used in formal contexts, such as business discussions or strategic planning. Common collocations include '有的放矢的计划' (a plan with clear goals) and '有的放矢的行动' (actions with purpose).

What learners get wrong

Learners often mix this idiom with phrases that describe aimlessness, such as '乱射' (shooting randomly). Remember, 有的放矢 emphasizes targeted actions, while乱射 implies a lack of direction.

Write 有的放矢

有
的
放
矢

Practice writing 有的放矢 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Ask Jason

Have a question about 有的放矢?

Jason answers about this word at your level: example sentences, how it differs from similar words, and a way to remember it.

Sign in free to ask. New accounts start with 200 AI credits.

Frequently asked questions about 有的放矢

You can say, '在工作中,我们需要有的放矢的计划以确保效率。' (In our work, we need plans that are purposeful to ensure efficiency.)

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 有的放矢?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.

A sample week, replayed. Every page you study lands here in the order you did it — your own replay starts with a free account.

See the Learning Lab