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敦促 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
敦促dūncùto pressHSK 7, unknown, 21 strokes, rank #32691, Very Hard
敦促dūncùto urgeHSK 7, unknown, 21 strokes, rank #32691, Very Hard
敦促dūncùto hastenHSK 7, unknown, 21 strokes, rank #32691, Very Hard
dūncù(dun1cu4)dun cu T1
  1. 1to press
  2. 2to urge
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March 24, 2026

敦促dūncù(dun1cu4)

敦促 (dūn cù) means to press or urge someone to take action, often used in formal contexts such as requests or reminders. It conveys a sense of urgency and importance, typically involving a polite insistence on completing a task or adhering to a commitment.

Strokes21Frequency#32691DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, there is often an emphasis on harmony and politeness, which is reflected in the way 敦促 is used; it implies a gentle reminder rather than a forceful demand, aligning with the cultural value of maintaining relationships while still encouraging action.

Memory tip

Imagine a wise elder (敦) gently urging a young person (促) to hurry and finish their studies. The character 敦 has the element of 'kindness' while 促 suggests 'to hasten,' creating a vivid picture of someone pressing for progress in a supportive manner.

Meanings of 敦促

dūncù(dun1cu4)
1to press
2to urge
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About 敦促

敦促Simplified
21Strokes
—Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedTOCFLL5CEFRC2

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Podcast: 敦促

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AI study notes for 敦促

Quick Contrast

催促 (cuīcù) - use 敦促 when you want to emphasize a polite insistence rather than just a prompt; 劝告 (quàngào) - use 敦促 when the focus is on urging action rather than merely advising.

Usage Notes

敦促 is often used in formal communications, such as letters or official requests, rather than casual conversation. A common collocation is 敦促某人 (dūn cù mǒu rén), meaning 'to urge someone.' Be mindful of using the correct tone when addressing the urgency of a situation, as too strong a tone can seem impolite.

HSK Study Tips

Although 敦促 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, it is useful for advanced learners aiming to enhance their formal communication skills. Students should focus on recognizing its components and practicing its use in context with other formal verbs of urging or encouraging.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 敦促 with 促进 (cù jìn), which means 'to promote,' leading to incorrect usage. For example, saying '我敦促这个项目' (wǒ dūn cù zhège xiàngmù) instead of '我促进这个项目' (wǒ cù jìn zhège xiàngmù) when referring to promoting a project.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 敦促

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Component characters

敦dūnhonest, candid, sincere; kind-hearted; to esteem
12 strokes攵
View full entry
促cùurgent
9 strokes亻
View full entry

How to say to press in Chinese

“to press” in Chinese is敦促dūncù

敦促 (dūn cù) means to press or urge someone to take action, often used in formal contexts such as requests or reminders. It conveys a sense of urgency and importance, typically involving a polite insistence on completing a task or adhering to a commitment.

When to use 敦促

敦促 is often used in formal communications, such as letters or official requests, rather than casual conversation. A common collocation is 敦促某人 (dūn cù mǒu rén), meaning 'to urge someone.' Be mindful of using the correct tone when addressing the urgency of a situation, as too strong a tone can seem impolite.

敦促 or something close to it

催促 (cuīcù) - use 敦促 when you want to emphasize a polite insistence rather than just a prompt; 劝告 (quàngào) - use 敦促 when the focus is on urging action rather than merely advising.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 敦促 with 促进 (cù jìn), which means 'to promote,' leading to incorrect usage. For example, saying '我敦促这个项目' (wǒ dūn cù zhège xiàngmù) instead of '我促进这个项目' (wǒ cù jìn zhège xiàngmù) when referring to promoting a project.

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敦
促

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Frequently asked questions about 敦促

Some synonyms include 劝告 (quàn gào) which means 'to advise,' and 促使 (cù shǐ) meaning 'to prompt.'

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