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拳 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
quánfistHSK 7, zg, 10 strokes, radical 手, rank #1897, Hard
quánboxingHSK 7, zg, 10 strokes, radical 手, rank #1897, Hard
quánfist; various forms of boxingHSK 7, zg, 10 strokes, radical 手, rank #1897, Hard
quán(quan2) T2
  1. 1fist
  2. 2boxing
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
quán(quan2)

The character 拳 (quán) primarily means 'fist' and is commonly used in contexts related to martial arts, boxing, or any activity involving striking with the hands. It can also refer to various forms of boxing or combat sports, emphasizing the physicality and strength associated with the fist.

Strokes10RadicalFrequency#1897DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, martial arts are highly regarded, with traditional styles often incorporating the concept of 拳 (fist) in their name, reflecting the importance of physical discipline and self-defense.

Memory Tip

Imagine a strong fist (拳) punching through a wall. The character consists of the hand radical (扌) on the left, symbolizing 'hand,' and the right part (quán) sounds like 'kwan,' which you can think of as a boxing gym where people practice with their fists.

Meanings of 拳

quán(quan2)
1fist
2boxing
Exercise 1 of 3

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 拳

Simplified
10Strokes
Radical
状态词zgnv (stat.)Part of Speech
#1897Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 拳

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AI Study Notes for 拳

Quick Contrast

拳 (quán) vs 手 (shǒu) — use 拳 specifically for 'fist' in striking contexts, while 手 refers to 'hand' in a broader sense.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a strong fist (拳) punching through a wall. The character consists of the hand radical (扌) on the left, symbolizing 'hand,' and the right part (quán) sounds like 'kwan,' which you can think of as a boxing gym where people practice with their fists.

Usage Notes

Fist (拳) is often used in both formal and informal contexts, especially in discussions of martial arts. Students should be careful not to confuse it with similar-sounding words or characters that refer to other forms of fighting or sports. Common collocations include 拳击 (quánjī, boxing) and 拳法 (quánfǎ, boxing technique).

HSK Study Tips

Although 拳 (quán) is not an HSK word, it connects to vocabulary related to sports and physical activities that may appear in HSK levels 3-5, such as 打 (dǎ, to hit) and 武术 (wǔshù, martial arts). Students should focus on recognizing its usage in context and related terms.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, martial arts are highly regarded, with traditional styles often incorporating the concept of 拳 (fist) in their name, reflecting the importance of physical discipline and self-defense.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 拳 (quán) with 拳头 (quántóu), which specifically means 'fist' as a body part rather than the broader concept of boxing. A common error is using 拳 when referring to other forms of fighting, such as in 'karate' or 'taekwondo,' which have their own specific terms.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 拳

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Etymology of 拳

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

hand

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 拳?

Decomposition of 拳

IDS Structure⿱龹手
Full Character
=
quan3
top
shou3
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 拳?

Write 拳

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 拳

拳 carries 3 distinct meanings. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

别说我活该,不然让你尝尝我的____头。

Don't say it serves me right or I'll thump you.

Common Confusions with 拳

vs
quān

Similar shape, but different meaning and pinyin.

vs
quán

Same pinyin but different meaning and usage.

Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "fist"?

or

Example Sentences for 拳 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
别说我活该,不然让你尝尝我的拳头。

bié shuō wǒ huó gāi, , bù rán ràng nǐ cháng cháng wǒ de quán。

Don't say it serves me right or I'll thump you.
2
道格拉斯29岁,是个技术不错的拳击手,在以前的比赛中发挥不太稳定。

dào gé lā sī29 29, suì , shì gè jì shù bù cuò de quán, jī shǒu , zài yǐ qián de bǐ sài zhōng fā huī bù。

Douglas was a 29-year-old journeyman fighter, erratic in his previous fights.
3
警方认为她是被凶手活活用拳头打死的。

jǐng fāng rèn wéi tā shì bèi xiōng shǒu huó huó yòng quán tóu dǎ sǐ de。

Police believe the killer punched her to death with his bare hands.
4
这名重量级拳击冠军将尝试挑战霍利菲尔德的世界冠军头衔。

zhè míng zhòng liáng jí quán jī guān jūn jiāng cháng shì tiāo zhàn huò lì fēi ěr dé de shì jiè guān jūn tóu xián。

The heavyweight champion will be given a shot at Holyfield's world title.
5
这两位拳击手之前已经打了一场12回合的比赛。

zhè liǎng wèi quán jī shǒu zhī qián yǐ jīng dǎ le yī cháng12 12 huí hé de bǐ。

The two fighters had previously boxed a 12-round match.
6
他确实是战后英国最优秀的拳击手之一。

tā què shí shì zhàn hòu yīng guó zuì yōu xiù de quán jī shǒu zhī yī。

He really was one of the finest boxers in post-war Britain.
7
他被尤班克一记上钩拳击倒在地。

tā bèi yóu bān kè yī jì shàng gōu quán jī dǎo zài dì。

He was knocked down by an uppercut from Eubank.
8
在大西洋城举行这场拳击比赛是众望所归。

zài dà xī yáng chéng jǔ háng zhè cháng quán jī bǐ sài shì zhòng wàng suǒ guī。

Atlantic City is the hot favourite to stage the fight.
9
在职业拳击赛中,他从未被击倒判败过。

zài zhí yè quán jī sài zhōng, , tā cóng wèi bèi jī dǎo pàn bài。

He had never been knocked out in a professional fight.
10
布赖恩的脸鼓得像个拳头。

bù lài ēn de liǎn gǔ dé xiàng gè quán tóu。

Brian's face balled up like a fist.

Cultural Notes for 拳

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, martial arts are highly regarded, with traditional styles often incorporating the concept of 拳 (fist) in their name, reflecting the importance of physical discipline and self-defense.

Word Family of 拳

Compounds1
Words Containing This Character20
quánfist
拳击boxing拳擊
拳头quántóufist拳頭
拳王boxing champion
跆拳道taekwondo (Korean martial art)
拳手boxer
拳击手boxer拳擊手
拳脚Chinese boxing拳腳
抱拳to cup one fist in the other hand (as a sign of respect)
太极拳tàijíquána martial art太極拳
打拳to do shadowboxing
拳打脚踢lit. to punch and kick (idiom); to beat up拳打腳踢
握拳to make a fist
赤手空拳unarmed and defenseless
铁拳Tekken (video game)鐵拳
摩拳擦掌to roll up one's sleeves for battle
拳头产品competitive product拳頭產品
拳法boxing
猜拳Morra
南拳Nanquan - "Southern Fist" (Chinese Martial Art)
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 拳 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 拳

拳 (quán) is used in various contexts, including physical combat, sports, and idiomatic expressions. It may refer to boxing styles, martial arts techniques, or even be used metaphorically to describe strength or aggression. Understanding its usage can enhance your comprehension of Chinese martial arts vocabulary.