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押 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
押yāto mortgageHSK 7, zg, 8 strokes, radical 扌, rank #4196, Very Hard
押yāto pawnHSK 7, zg, 8 strokes, radical 扌, rank #4196, Very Hard
押yāto detain in custodyHSK 7, zg, 8 strokes, radical 扌, rank #4196, Very Hard
押yāto escort and protectHSK 7, zg, 8 strokes, radical 扌, rank #4196, Very Hard
押yā(literary) to signHSK 7, zg, 8 strokes, radical 扌, rank #4196, Very Hard
押yāto arrest, to detain; to deposit, to pledge; mortgageHSK 7, zg, 8 strokes, radical 扌, rank #4196, Very Hard
yā(ya1)ya T1
  1. 1to mortgage
  2. 2to pawn
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

押yā(ya1)

The character 押 (yā) primarily means to mortgage or pawn an item, indicating the act of using an asset as security for a loan. It can also refer to detaining someone in custody or escorting and protecting them. This word is commonly used in legal and financial contexts, highlighting the importance of security in transactions.

Strokes8Radical扌Frequency#4196DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the practice of pawning items is common, especially in financial difficulties. Pawn shops play a significant role in urban areas, providing quick loans and reflecting a cultural attitude toward personal property and financial security.

Memory tip

Imagine a strong hand (represented by the radical '扌' on the left side of '押') holding tightly onto a valuable item, like a pawned watch. Visualize the 'yā' sound as a deep sigh when you realize you have to mortgage something precious. This vivid imagery links the character's form to its meaning.

Meanings of 押

yā(ya1)
1to mortgage
2to pawn
Exercise 1 of 3

By ear

Play it, then pick what 押 means.

About 押

押Simplified
8Strokes
扌Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#4196Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 押

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Podcast: 押

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AI study notes for 押

Quick Contrast

担保 (dānbǎo, guarantee) — use 押 when referring specifically to mortgaging or pawning an item, while 担保 is broader and includes guaranteeing without the asset aspect.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 押 (yā) with other similar-sounding words. It is often used in formal contexts, especially in legal or financial documents. Common collocations include 押金 (yājīn, deposit) and 押票 (yāpiào, to pawn a ticket).

HSK Study Tips

Although 押 is not in the official HSK levels, it relates to vocabulary about money and legal terms, which are useful for learners at HSK 4 and above. Focus on understanding how it interacts with financial transactions and legal matters.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 押 (yā) with the similar-sounding word 牙 (yá), which means 'tooth.' For example, saying '我把我的牙押了' (I pawned my tooth) is incorrect; it should be '我把我的手表押了' (I pawned my watch).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 押

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Etymology of 押

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 扌 represents the meaning and 甲 represents the sound.

Memory hint

hand

Semantic (meaning)扌
+
Phonetic (sound)甲
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

押 = 扌 + 甲. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 押

IDS Structure⿰扌甲
押Full character
=
扌shou3
left
甲jia3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 押?

How to say to mortgage in Chinese

“to mortgage” in Chinese is押yā

The character 押 (yā) primarily means to mortgage or pawn an item, indicating the act of using an asset as security for a loan. It can also refer to detaining someone in custody or escorting and protecting them. This word is commonly used in legal and financial contexts, highlighting the importance of security in transactions.

When to use 押

Be careful not to confuse 押 (yā) with other similar-sounding words. It is often used in formal contexts, especially in legal or financial documents. Common collocations include 押金 (yājīn, deposit) and 押票 (yāpiào, to pawn a ticket).

押 or something close to it

担保 (dānbǎo, guarantee) — use 押 when referring specifically to mortgaging or pawning an item, while 担保 is broader and includes guaranteeing without the asset aspect.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 押 (yā) with the similar-sounding word 牙 (yá), which means 'tooth.' For example, saying '我把我的牙押了' (I pawned my tooth) is incorrect; it should be '我把我的手表押了' (I pawned my watch).

Write 押

押

Practice writing 押 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 押

押 carries 6 distinct meanings. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

他被指控为英国间谍,入狱关____了5年。

He was jailed for five years as an alleged British spy.

Common confusions with 押

押vs压
yā

Same pronunciation but different meaning.

押vs雅
yǎ

Similar phonetics but different meanings.

Exercise 1 of 1

Which one

Which one means “to mortgage”?

or

Usage Notes for 押

Confusing 押 with similar charactersCommon Error

Learners often confuse 押 with characters like 压 or 雅 due to similar pronunciation.

1

我把我的手表押给了朋友。

I pawned my watch to a friend.

Exercise 1 of 1

Get it right

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

我把我的手表____给了朋友。

I pawned my watch to a friend.

Example sentences for 押 (16)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
他被指控为英国间谍,入狱关押了5年。

tā bèi zhǐkòng wèi Yīng guó jiàndié, rù yù guān yā le5 nián。

He was jailed for five years as an alleged British spy.
2
战争爆发时,他作为敌国人士遭到关押。

zhànzhēng bàofā shí, tā zuòwéi dí guó rénshì zāodào guān yā。

When war broke out, he was interned as an enemy alien.
3
地方法官将可以在少年犯送押时提出附加条件。

dìfang fǎguān jiāng kěyǐ zài shàonián fàn sòng yā shí tíchū fùjiā tiáojiàn。

Magistrates will be able to attach conditions when juveniles are remanded.
4
几乎可以肯定,被逮捕的男子将被扣押在该警察局。

jīhū kěyǐ kěndìng, bèi dàibǔ de nánzǐ jiāng bèi kòuyā zài gāi jǐngchá jú。

The arrested man will almost certainly be kept at this police station.
5
他们逮捕了这些人,并把他们押送到当地警察局。

tāmen dàibǔ le zhèxiē rén, bìng bǎ tāmen yā sòngdào dāngdì jǐngchá jú。

They arrested the men and frog-marched them to the local police station.
6
他写了几首诗。锡德告诉他那几首诗都不押韵。

tā xiě le jǐ shǒu shī。 xī dé gàosu tā nà jǐ shǒu shī dōu bù yāyùn。

He had written a few poems. Sid told him they didn't scan.
7
业主如果未能按时交房贷,就会面临丧失抵押品赎回权的危险。

yè zhǔ rúguǒ wèi néng ànshí jiāo fáng dài, jiù huìmiàn lín sàngshī dǐyā pǐn shú huí quán de wēixiǎn。

If homeowners can't keep up the payments, they face foreclosure.
8
抵押贷款利率最近的回升可能会扼杀房地产的复苏。

dǐyā dàikuǎn lìlǜ zuìjìn de huíshēng kěnéng huì èshā fángdìchǎn de fùsū。

The recent rebound in mortgage rates could snuff out the housing recovery.
9
他在此期间将会继续被关押。

tā zài cǐ qījiān jiāng huì jìxù bèi guān yā。

He was to remain in jail in the interim.
10
他们不愿意把自己的事业押在这件事上。

tāmen bù yuànyì bǎ zìjǐ de shìyè yā zài zhè jiàn shì shàng。

They are not prepared to gamble their careers on this matter.
11
为了买新房,他决定把自己的旧房子押给银行。

Wèi le mǎi xīn fáng, tā juédìng bǎ zìjǐ de jiù fángzi yā gěi yínháng.

To buy a new house, he decided to mortgage his old house to the bank.
12
他们将公司的设备押出去筹集资金。

Tāmen jiāng gōngsī de shèbèi yā chūqù chóují zījīn.

They mortgaged the company's equipment to raise funds.
13
为了筹集资金,他把自己的车押在银行。

Wèi le chóují zījīn, tā bǎ zìjǐ de chē yā zài yínháng.

To raise funds, he mortgaged his car to the bank.
14
如果你把房子押给银行,记得按时还款。

Rúguǒ nǐ bǎ fángzi yā gěi yínháng, jìde ànshí huánkuǎn.

If you mortgage your house to the bank, remember to repay on time.
15
他父母决定押他们的土地来帮助他创业。

Tā fùmǔ juédìng yā tāmen de tǔdì lái bāngzhù tā chuàngyè.

His parents decided to mortgage their land to help him start a business.
16
小王因为押房子而得到了贷款。

Xiǎo Wáng yīnwèi yā fángzi ér dédào le dàikuǎn.

Xiao Wang received a loan because he mortgaged his house.

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Word Family of 押

Words containing this character20
押yāto pawn
抵押dǐyāto put up collateral
关押guānyāto imprison關押
扣押kòuyāto detain
押金yājīndeposit
羁押jīyāto detain羈押
押韵yāyùnto rhyme押韻
押送yāsòngto send under escort
收押shōuyāin custody
押解yājièto send away under escort (criminals, goods etc)
押运yāyùnto convey under guard押運
抵押品dǐyāpǐnmortgaged property
拘押jūyāto arrest
看押kānyāto detain
画押huàyāto sign畫押
押宝yābǎo(fig.) to gamble on押寶
押运员yāyùnyuánan escort押運員
押车yāchēto escort (goods) during transportation押車
抵押物dǐyāwùcollateral (finance)
监押jiānyāa jail監押
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 押

What does 抵押 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 押

In legal contexts, 押 refers to detaining someone or something, such as arresting an individual or holding property as collateral.

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