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抹 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
抹māto wipeHSK 7, v, 8 strokes, radical 扌, rank #3923, Very Hard
抹māto smearHSK 7, v, 8 strokes, radical 扌, rank #3923, Very Hard
抹māto eraseHSK 7, v, 8 strokes, radical 扌, rank #3923, Very Hard
抹māclassifier for wisps of cloud, light-beams etcHSK 7, v, 8 strokes, radical 扌, rank #3923, Very Hard
抹māto plasterHSK 7, v, 8 strokes, radical 扌, rank #3923, Very Hard
抹māto go aroundHSK 7, v, 8 strokes, radical 扌, rank #3923, Very Hard
抹māto skirtHSK 7, v, 8 strokes, radical 扌, rank #3923, Very Hard
抹māto apply; to erase, to smear, to wipe offHSK 7, v, 8 strokes, radical 扌, rank #3923, Very Hard
抹mǒto wipeHSK 7, v, 8 strokes, radical 扌, rank #3923, Very Hard
抹mǒto smearHSK 7, v, 8 strokes, radical 扌, rank #3923, Very Hard
抹mǒto eraseHSK 7, v, 8 strokes, radical 扌, rank #3923, Very Hard
抹mǒclassifier for wisps of cloud, light-beams etcHSK 7, v, 8 strokes, radical 扌, rank #3923, Very Hard
抹mǒto plasterHSK 7, v, 8 strokes, radical 扌, rank #3923, Very Hard
抹mǒto go aroundHSK 7, v, 8 strokes, radical 扌, rank #3923, Very Hard
抹mǒto skirtHSK 7, v, 8 strokes, radical 扌, rank #3923, Very Hard
抹mǒto apply; to erase, to smear, to wipe offHSK 7, v, 8 strokes, radical 扌, rank #3923, Very Hard
抹mòto wipeHSK 7, v, 8 strokes, radical 扌, rank #3923, Very Hard
抹mòto smearHSK 7, v, 8 strokes, radical 扌, rank #3923, Very Hard
抹mòto eraseHSK 7, v, 8 strokes, radical 扌, rank #3923, Very Hard
抹mòclassifier for wisps of cloud, light-beams etcHSK 7, v, 8 strokes, radical 扌, rank #3923, Very Hard
抹mòto plasterHSK 7, v, 8 strokes, radical 扌, rank #3923, Very Hard
抹mòto go aroundHSK 7, v, 8 strokes, radical 扌, rank #3923, Very Hard
抹mòto skirtHSK 7, v, 8 strokes, radical 扌, rank #3923, Very Hard
抹mòto apply; to erase, to smear, to wipe offHSK 7, v, 8 strokes, radical 扌, rank #3923, Very Hard
mā(ma1)ma
primary
T1
  1. 1to wipe
  2. 2to smear
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

抹mā(ma1)

The character 抹 (mā) primarily means to smear or wipe something off a surface. It can also refer to applying a substance, such as paint or cream, and is used in contexts involving cleaning or erasing. Additionally, it serves as a classifier for wisps of clouds or light beams, indicating its versatility in describing both actions and phenomena.

Strokes8Radical扌Frequency#3923DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In traditional Chinese medicine, the act of 'smearing' can also relate to applying herbal pastes or ointments on the skin, which showcases a deep-rooted cultural practice of using natural remedies for health.

Memory tip

Imagine a painter 'smearing' bright colors across a canvas. The character 抹 visually resembles a hand (扌) reaching out to apply or wipe something. Think of the sound 'mā' as the sound a painter makes when they smear paint: 'mā, mā, look at my masterpiece!'

Meanings of 抹

mā(ma1)
primary
1to wipe
2to smear
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 抹 means.

About 抹

抹Simplified
8Strokes
扌Radical
量词liàngcímeasure word (mw.)Part of Speech
#3923Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 抹

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Podcast: 抹

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AI study notes for 抹

Quick Contrast

抹 (mā) vs 涂 (tú) — use 抹 when referring to wiping or smearing off a surface, while 涂 refers specifically to applying a layer of substance like paint.

Usage Notes

Common mistakes include confusing 抹 with similar verbs like 擦 (cā), which also means to wipe but implies a more vigorous action. This character is generally used in informal contexts, but can be extended to formal writing when discussing artistic or cleaning actions. Be careful with the tone; using the wrong tone can change the meaning completely.

HSK Study Tips

While 抹 is not part of the standard HSK vocabulary, it connects to other action verbs such as 擦 (cā, to wipe) and 洗 (xǐ, to wash). Focus on practicing its usage in various contexts to enhance your understanding and retention of action verbs in Mandarin.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 抹 with the character 擦 (cā), thinking they have the same meaning. For example, saying '我擦掉了这个' (Wǒ cā diào le zhège) to mean 'I wiped this off' is incorrect if they meant to say 'I smoothed this out,' which should be '我抹掉了这个' (Wǒ mā diào le zhège).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 抹

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Etymology of 抹

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 扌 represents the meaning and 末 represents the sound.

Memory hint

hand

Semantic (meaning)扌
+
Phonetic (sound)末
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

抹 = 扌 + 末. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 抹

IDS Structure⿰扌末
抹Full character
=
扌shou3
left
末mo4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 抹?

How to say to wipe in Chinese

“to wipe” in Chinese is抹mā

The character 抹 (mā) primarily means to smear or wipe something off a surface. It can also refer to applying a substance, such as paint or cream, and is used in contexts involving cleaning or erasing. Additionally, it serves as a classifier for wisps of clouds or light beams, indicating its versatility in describing both actions and phenomena.

When to use 抹

Common mistakes include confusing 抹 with similar verbs like 擦 (cā), which also means to wipe but implies a more vigorous action. This character is generally used in informal contexts, but can be extended to formal writing when discussing artistic or cleaning actions. Be careful with the tone; using the wrong tone can change the meaning completely.

抹 or something close to it

抹 (mā) vs 涂 (tú) — use 抹 when referring to wiping or smearing off a surface, while 涂 refers specifically to applying a layer of substance like paint.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 抹 with the character 擦 (cā), thinking they have the same meaning. For example, saying '我擦掉了这个' (Wǒ cā diào le zhège) to mean 'I wiped this off' is incorrect if they meant to say 'I smoothed this out,' which should be '我抹掉了这个' (Wǒ mā diào le zhège).

Write 抹

抹

Practice writing 抹 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 抹

抹 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 8 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

把食物____上面包屑后过几分钟就炸,这一点很重要。

It is important that food be breaded just minutes before frying.

Example sentences for 抹 (10)

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1
把食物抹上面包屑后过几分钟就炸,这一点很重要。

bǎ shíwù mā shàngmiàn bāo xiè hòu guò jǐ fēnzhōng jiù zhá, zhè yīdiǎn hěn zhòngyào。

It is important that food be breaded just minutes before frying.
2
发生的一切是个丑闻,是给英国抹黑。

fāshēng de yíqiè shì gè chǒuwén, shì gěi Yīng guó mā hēi。

What went on was a scandal. It was a disgrace to Britain.
3
一只小狗踩在刚抹好的水泥面上。

yī zhī xiǎogǒu cǎi zài gāng mā hǎode shuǐní miàn shàng。

A puppy stepped in the fresh cement.
4
涂抹染发剂可能会搞得一团糟,特别是长发。

túmǒ rǎn fā jì kěnéng huì gǎo de yī tuán zāo, tèbié shì cháng fā。

Applying the dye can be messy, particularly on long hair.
5
给孩子皮肤上抹些凡士林以防止肿痛。

gěi háizi pífū shàng mā xiē fán shì lín yǐ fángzhǐ zhǒng tòng。

Smear Vaseline on to your baby's skin to prevent soreness.
6
他用毛巾抹去余下的皂沫。

tā yòng máojīn mā qù yú xià de zào mò。

He wiped off the remains of the lather with a towel.
7
我试图将这幅画面从脑海中抹去。

wǒ shìtú jiāng zhè fú huàmiàn cóng nǎohǎi zhōng mā qù。

I tried to put the picture from my mind.
8
我试图将先前的境遇从大脑中抹去。

wǒ shìtú jiāng xiānqián de jìngyù cóng dànǎo zhōng mā qù。

I was trying to blank out previous situations from my mind.
9
他难以把刻在脑海中的形象抹去。

tā nányǐ bǎ kè zài nǎohǎi zhōng de xíngxiàng mā qù。

He could not dislodge the images imprinted on his brain.
10
他曾努力将那段经历从记忆中抹去。

tā céng nǔlì jiāng nà duàn jīnglì cóng jìyì zhōng mā qù。

The experience was something he had tried to expunge from his memory.

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Word Family of 抹

Words containing this character20
抹māto smear
涂抹túmǒto paint塗抹
抹杀mǒshāto erase抹殺
抹黑mǒhēito discredit
抹布mābùcleaning rag
拐弯抹角guǎiwānmòjiǎoto equivocate拐彎抹角
浓妆艳抹nóngzhuāngyànmǒto apply makeup conspicuously (idiom)濃妝艷抹
抹胸mòxiōngold feminine garment, covering chest and abdomen
抹煞mǒshāto erase
涂脂抹粉túzhīmǒfěnto put on makeup塗脂抹粉
抹香鲸mǒxiāngjīngcachalot抹香鯨
抹灰mǒhuīto plaster
抹脖子mǒbózito commit suicide
转弯抹角zhuǎnwānmòjiǎoto equivocate轉彎抹角
淡妆浓抹dànzhuāngnóngmǒin light or heavy makeup (idiom)淡妝濃抹
哭天抹泪kūtiānmǒlèito wail and whine哭天抹淚
抹消mǒxiāoto erase
一笔抹杀yìbǐmǒshāto blot out at one stroke一筆抹殺
抹刀mǒdāoscraper
抹稀泥mǒxīníto try to smooth things over
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 抹

What does 涂抹 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 抹

You might hear 抹油 (mā yóu) meaning 'to smear oil,' or 抹掉 (mā diào) meaning 'to wipe off.'

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