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扮 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
扮bànto disguise oneself asHSK 7, v, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #4452, Very Hard
扮bànto dress upHSK 7, v, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #4452, Very Hard
扮bànto play (a role)HSK 7, v, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #4452, Very Hard
扮bànto put on (an expression)HSK 7, v, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #4452, Very Hard
扮bàncostume, disguise; to dress upHSK 7, v, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #4452, Very Hard
bàn(ban4)ban T4
  1. 1to disguise oneself as
  2. 2to dress up
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March 24, 2026

扮bàn(ban4)

The character 扮 (bàn) means to disguise oneself or to dress up, often in the context of performing a role or adopting an appearance. It is commonly used in theatrical settings or when discussing costumes and makeup, indicating a transformation or portrayal of a character.

Strokes7Radical扌Frequency#4452DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, traditional performances like Peking opera often involve elaborate costumes and makeup, emphasizing the importance of 扮 in storytelling and character representation. This practice reflects a deep appreciation for theatrical art forms in Chinese heritage.

Memory Tip

Imagine a performer putting on a mask (扮) to disguise themselves as someone else, transforming their identity. The left component (扌) suggests action (like 'hands'), while the right (半) can symbolize 'half' or a change, as they become 'half' of the character they are portraying.

Meanings of 扮

bàn(ban4)
1to disguise oneself as
2to dress up
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 扮 means.

About 扮

扮Simplified
7Strokes
扌Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#4452Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedTOCFLL5CEFRC2

Podcast: 扮

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Podcast: 扮

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AI Study Notes for 扮

Quick Contrast

扮 (bàn) vs 装 (zhuāng) — use 扮 when emphasizing the act of portraying a character, while 装 focuses more on the act of dressing or putting on clothes without the performance aspect.

Usage Notes

Be cautious not to confuse 扮 with similar words like 装 (zhuāng), which means to dress or to load. 扮 is more specific to role-playing or disguising, and is typically used in informal contexts. Common collocations include 扮演 (bànyǎn), meaning 'to play a role'.

HSK Study Tips

While 扮 is not part of the standard HSK levels, learners can connect it to HSK vocabulary related to performance and identity, such as 角色 (juésè, character) and 表演 (biǎoyǎn, to perform). Focus on understanding its usage in theatrical contexts.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly use 扮 in contexts unrelated to performance, such as in standard dressing scenarios. For example, saying '我今天扮衣服' (wǒ jīntiān bàn yīfú) is incorrect; the correct term is '我今天穿衣服' (wǒ jīntiān chuān yīfú) meaning 'I wear clothes today'.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 扮

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Etymology of 扮

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 扌 represents the meaning and 分 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

hand

Semantic (meaning)扌
+
Phonetic (sound)分
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

扮 = 扌 + 分. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 扮

IDS Structure⿰扌分
扮Full Character
=
扌shou3
left
分fen1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 扮?

How to say to disguise oneself as in Chinese

“to disguise oneself as” in Chinese is扮bàn

The character 扮 (bàn) means to disguise oneself or to dress up, often in the context of performing a role or adopting an appearance. It is commonly used in theatrical settings or when discussing costumes and makeup, indicating a transformation or portrayal of a character.

When to use 扮

Be cautious not to confuse 扮 with similar words like 装 (zhuāng), which means to dress or to load. 扮 is more specific to role-playing or disguising, and is typically used in informal contexts. Common collocations include 扮演 (bànyǎn), meaning 'to play a role'.

扮 or something close to it

扮 (bàn) vs 装 (zhuāng) — use 扮 when emphasizing the act of portraying a character, while 装 focuses more on the act of dressing or putting on clothes without the performance aspect.

What learners get wrong

Learners often mistakenly use 扮 in contexts unrelated to performance, such as in standard dressing scenarios. For example, saying '我今天扮衣服' (wǒ jīntiān bàn yīfú) is incorrect; the correct term is '我今天穿衣服' (wǒ jīntiān chuān yīfú) meaning 'I wear clothes today'.

Write 扮

扮

Practice writing 扮 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 扮

扮 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 5 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The patterns below break down its most common sentence frames, with example sentences and practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) for each one.

是…的 emphasis是 + [V] + 的
HSK 3

...

他是扮演这个角色的。

tā shì bànyǎn zhège juésè de.

He is the one who plays this role.

Exercise 1 of 1

Build it

Put the words in order to say “He is the one who plays this role.”.

Tap tokens to build the sentence

Common Confusions with 扮

扮vs办
bàn

Same pronunciation but different meaning and usage.

Exercise 1 of 1

Which one

Which one means “to disguise oneself as”?

or

Usage Notes for 扮

Misuse of 扮 and 角色Common Error

Some learners confuse '扮' with '角色' when referring to playing a role. 扮 means to disguise or dress up, while 角色 refers specifically to the role itself.

1

他扮演了一个重要的角色。

He played an important role.

Exercise 1 of 1

Get it right

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

他____演了一个重要的角色。

He played an important role.

Example Sentences for 扮 (10)

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1
莎士比亚笔下的女性角色在创作之初是打算由男性来扮演的。

suō shì bǐ yà bǐ xià de nǚ xìng jiǎo sè zài chuàng zuò zhī chū shì dǎ suàn yóu nán xìng lái bàn yǎn de。

Shakespearean women's roles were originally written to be played by men.
2
趁客人还没到,我得去打扮一下好见人。

chèn kè rén huán méi dào, , wǒ dé qù dǎ bàn yī xià hǎo jiàn。

I must go and make myself presentable before the guests arrive.
3
这个角色由17岁的英国人简·马奇扮演。

zhè gè jiǎo sè yóu17 17 suì de yīng guó rén· jiǎn · mǎ qí。

The role is played by seventeen-year-old Briton Jane March.
4
那时候,他们懂得打扮。

nà shí hòu, , tā mén dǒng dé dǎ。

They knew how to get themselves up in those days.
5
他竭力想扮酷,赶时髦。

tā jié lì xiǎng bàn kù, , gǎn shí。

He was trying to be really cool and trendy.
6
她又重返大银幕,扮演坎迪专横的母亲罗丝。

tā yòu zhòng fǎn dà yín mù, , bàn yǎn kǎn dí zhuān héng de mǔ qīn luó。

She returns to the big screen to play Candy's overbearing mother, Rose.
7
一位面颊绯红、一副乡下贵族打扮的老妇人出现在门口。

yī wèi miàn jiá fēi hóng、 、 yī fù xiāng xià guì zú dǎ bàn de lǎo fù rén chū xiàn zài mén。

An older woman, pink-cheeked and tweedy, appeared in the doorway.
8
他扮成足球运动员出现在化装舞会上。

tā bàn chéng zú qiú yùn dòng yuán chū xiàn zài huà zhuāng wǔ huì shàng。

He turned up at the fancy dress party as a footballer.
9
与花哨的打扮形成鲜明对比的是这件小黑裙子。

yǔ huā shào de dǎ bàn xíng chéng xiān míng duì bǐ de shì zhè jiàn xiǎo hēi qún zǐ。

The little black dress is the anithesis of fussy dressing.
10
安妮特在《卖花女》中扮演的伊丽莎·杜利特尔这个角色实在令人难忘。

ān nī tè zài《 《 mài huā》 nǚ 》 zhōng bàn yǎn de yī· lì suō · dù lì tè ěr zhè gè jiǎo sè shí zài líng。

Annette's performance as Eliza Doolittle in "Pygmalion" was truly memorable.

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Cultural Notes for 扮

💡Did you know?

In traditional Chinese theater, actors often扮 (bàn) different roles that can include historical figures, mythical characters, or even animals. The practice of dressing up is not just for performance but is also a way to convey cultural stories and values.

Word Family of 扮

Words Containing This Character11
扮演bànyǎnto act
打扮dǎbanto decorate
扮bànto dress up
装扮zhuāngbànto decorate裝扮
假扮to impersonate
扮相stage costume
乔装打扮to dress up in disguise (idiom); to pretend for the purpose of deceit喬裝打扮
女扮男装(of a woman) to dress as a man (idiom)女扮男裝
男扮女装(of a man) to dress as a woman (idiom)男扮女裝
扮装to dress up and make up (like an actor)扮裝
短打扮shorts
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 扮

What does 扮演 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 扮

Some synonyms for 扮 include 装扮 (zhuāngbàn), which also means to dress up, and 伪装 (wěizhuāng), which means to disguise. These words may be used interchangeably depending on context but can have subtle differences in meaning.

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