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意料之外 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
意料之外yìliàozhīwàicontrary to expectationHSK 7, unknown, 31 strokes, Very Hard
意料之外yìliàozhīwàiunexpectedHSK 7, unknown, 31 strokes, Very Hard
yìliàozhīwài(yi4liao4zhi1wai4)yi liao zhi wai T4
  1. 1contrary to expectation
  2. 2unexpected
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March 24, 2026

意料之外yìliàozhīwài(yi4liao4zhi1wai4)

The idiom 意料之外 (yì liào zhī wài) describes a situation that is unexpected or contrary to what one anticipated. It is often used to express surprise or to indicate that the outcome deviates significantly from the predicted results, whether in conversation, storytelling, or analysis.

Strokes31DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the concept of unexpected outcomes is often reflected in storytelling, where plot twists surprise the audience. The idea of 'surprise' is culturally significant, as it emphasizes the unpredictability of life and fate.

Memory tip

Imagine a surprised face when you open a box that was supposed to hold a kitten, but instead, it contains a puppy! The characters 意 (yì) means 'idea,' 料 (liào) means 'material,' 之 (zhī) indicates possession, and 外 (wài) means 'outside.' This helps you visualize the unexpected material (puppy) that lies outside of your initial idea (kitten).

Meanings of 意料之外

yìliàozhīwài(yi4liao4zhi1wai4)
1contrary to expectation
2unexpected
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About 意料之外

意料之外Simplified
31Strokes
—Radical
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

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Podcast: 意料之外

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AI study notes for 意料之外

Quick Contrast

出乎意料 (chū hū yì liào) — use 意料之外 for outcomes that are not only unexpected but also significantly deviate from predictions, whereas 出乎意料 can imply surprise without the same level of deviation.

Usage Notes

This idiom is typically used in both formal and informal contexts, but it's essential to use it appropriately to match the tone of the conversation. Common collocations include unexpected news or outcomes. Be careful with the tone; using the wrong tone can change the meaning altogether.

HSK Study Tips

Although this idiom is not a standard HSK vocabulary item, understanding it can enhance your comprehension of advanced conversations. Look for similar idioms or phrases within your current level to build connections, like '出乎意料' (chū hū yì liào), which also expresses unexpectedness.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse this idiom with similar phrases, mistakenly using it in contexts where 'surprise' is not warranted. For example, saying '我意料之外了' (Wǒ yì liào zhī wài le) incorrectly implies a personal expectation instead of a situation. The correct usage focuses on the outcome, such as '这结果意料之外' (Zhè jiéguǒ yì liào zhī wài).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 意料之外

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Idiom spotlight: 意料之外

Chengyu origin story
Literal meaning:expectation outside

Component characters

意yìItaly
HSK 313 strokes心
View full entry
料liàomaterial
HSK 610 strokes斗
View full entry
之zhī(possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的[de])
HSK 43 strokes丿
View full entry
外wàioutside
HSK 15 strokes夕
View full entry

How to say contrary to expectation in Chinese

“contrary to expectation” in Chinese is意料之外yìliàozhīwài

The idiom 意料之外 (yì liào zhī wài) describes a situation that is unexpected or contrary to what one anticipated. It is often used to express surprise or to indicate that the outcome deviates significantly from the predicted results, whether in conversation, storytelling, or analysis.

When to use 意料之外

This idiom is typically used in both formal and informal contexts, but it's essential to use it appropriately to match the tone of the conversation. Common collocations include unexpected news or outcomes. Be careful with the tone; using the wrong tone can change the meaning altogether.

意料之外 or something close to it

出乎意料 (chū hū yì liào) — use 意料之外 for outcomes that are not only unexpected but also significantly deviate from predictions, whereas 出乎意料 can imply surprise without the same level of deviation.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse this idiom with similar phrases, mistakenly using it in contexts where 'surprise' is not warranted. For example, saying '我意料之外了' (Wǒ yì liào zhī wài le) incorrectly implies a personal expectation instead of a situation. The correct usage focuses on the outcome, such as '这结果意料之外' (Zhè jiéguǒ yì liào zhī wài).

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意
料
之
外

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Frequently asked questions about 意料之外

You can say, '这个结果真是意料之外!' (Zhège jiéguǒ zhēn shì yì liào zhī wài!) meaning 'This result is truly unexpected!.'

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