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怠工 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
怠工dàigōngto slacken off in one's workHSK 7, unknown, 12 strokes, rank #54261, Very Hard
怠工dàigōngto go slow (as a form of strike)HSK 7, unknown, 12 strokes, rank #54261, Very Hard
dàigōng(dai4gong1)dai gong T4
  1. 1to slacken off in one's work
  2. 2to go slow (as a form of strike)
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March 24, 2026

怠工dàigōng(dai4gong1)

The term 怠工 (dài gōng) refers to the act of reducing one's work pace or effort, often intentionally as a form of protest or to show dissatisfaction. It is commonly used in labor contexts, particularly when workers are dissatisfied with conditions or management.

Strokes12Frequency#54261DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In contemporary China, labor strikes and worker protests have become more visible, and the term 怠工 reflects a growing awareness of workers' rights and dissatisfaction with workplace conditions, particularly in manufacturing sectors.

Memory tip

Imagine a worker who is dawdling (the 'dai' can remind you of 'dawdle'), making their work slower than usual. Picture this worker taking long breaks and moving at a snail's pace, which reflects the idea of 'slacking off' in their duties.

Meanings of 怠工

dàigōng(dai4gong1)
1to slacken off in one's work
2to go slow (as a form of strike)
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About 怠工

怠工Simplified
12Strokes
—Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedTOCFLL5BCT✓CEFRC2

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AI study notes for 怠工

Quick Contrast

怠惰 (dàiduò) refers to laziness or idleness, while 怠工 (dàigōng) specifically implies a reduction in work effort, often in a protest context.

Usage Notes

This term is generally used in informal contexts, particularly in discussions about workplace dynamics. Be careful not to confuse it with the more neutral term for 'work' (工作, gōngzuò); using 怠工 can imply a negative connotation about someone's work ethic.

HSK Study Tips

While 怠工 is not part of the standard HSK vocabulary, it connects to themes of work and labor which are relevant at HSK Level 3 and above. Focus on the radicals 怠 (to neglect) and 工 (work) to help remember its meaning.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 怠工 with just 'work' (工作) instead of understanding its negative connotation. For example, saying '我怠工工作' is incorrect; it should be simply '我怠工' to convey the meaning of slacking off.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 怠工

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Component characters

怠dàiidle
9 strokes心
View full entry
工gōngwork
HSK 33 strokes工
View full entry

How to say to slacken off in one's work in Chinese

“to slacken off in one's work” in Chinese is怠工dàigōng

The term 怠工 (dài gōng) refers to the act of reducing one's work pace or effort, often intentionally as a form of protest or to show dissatisfaction. It is commonly used in labor contexts, particularly when workers are dissatisfied with conditions or management.

When to use 怠工

This term is generally used in informal contexts, particularly in discussions about workplace dynamics. Be careful not to confuse it with the more neutral term for 'work' (工作, gōngzuò); using 怠工 can imply a negative connotation about someone's work ethic.

怠工 or something close to it

怠惰 (dàiduò) refers to laziness or idleness, while 怠工 (dàigōng) specifically implies a reduction in work effort, often in a protest context.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 怠工 with just 'work' (工作) instead of understanding its negative connotation. For example, saying '我怠工工作' is incorrect; it should be simply '我怠工' to convey the meaning of slacking off.

Write 怠工

怠
工

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Frequently asked questions about 怠工

怠工 refers to slacking off or reducing work effort, while 罢工 (bà gōng) means to go on strike, which is a more formal cessation of work.

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