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心酸 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
心酸xīnsuānto feel sadHSK 7, unknown, 18 strokes, rank #31177, Very Hard
xīnsuān(xin1suan1)xin suan T1
  1. 1to feel sad
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March 24, 2026

心酸xīnsuān(xin1suan1)

心酸 (xin1 suan1) means to feel sad or heartbroken, often due to emotional pain or sympathy for someone else's suffering. It captures a deep sense of sorrow that can arise from various situations, such as personal loss or witnessing a tragic event.

Strokes18Frequency#31177DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, expressing emotions like sadness is often nuanced, with a focus on empathy and communal feelings. The term 心酸 reflects the collective sentiment felt during difficult times, such as during national tragedies or personal stories shared in public.

Memory tip

Imagine your heart (心) is a sour (酸) lemon, representing the bittersweet feeling of sadness. When you bite into the lemon, it reminds you of those moments that make your heart ache, helping you to remember 'xin' for heart and 'suan' for sour.

Meanings of 心酸

xīnsuān(xin1suan1)
1to feel sad
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About 心酸

心酸Simplified
18Strokes
—Radical
形容词xíngróngcíadjective (adj.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

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Podcast: 心酸

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AI study notes for 心酸

Quick Contrast

心痛 (xīntòng) — use 心酸 for emotional sadness or sympathy, while 心痛 emphasizes physical or deep emotional pain.

Usage Notes

This term is typically used in informal contexts to express emotional reactions. Be cautious with the tone; it’s not appropriate for formal writing. Common collocations include '心酸的故事' (a sad story) or '心酸的回忆' (heartbreaking memories).

HSK Study Tips

Although not officially listed in HSK levels, understanding 心酸 can enhance learners' emotional vocabulary, particularly at HSK 3-4. Focus on using it in sentences that express feelings to reinforce its meaning.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 心酸 with similar expressions like 难过 (nan2 guo4), which means 'to feel upset' but lacks the deeper emotional resonance of heartache. Always use 心酸 when emphasizing emotional pain rather than just sadness.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 心酸

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Component characters

心xīnheart
HSK 44 strokes心
View full entry
酸suānsour
HSK 414 strokes酉
View full entry

How to say to feel sad in Chinese

“to feel sad” in Chinese is心酸xīnsuān

心酸 (xin1 suan1) means to feel sad or heartbroken, often due to emotional pain or sympathy for someone else's suffering. It captures a deep sense of sorrow that can arise from various situations, such as personal loss or witnessing a tragic event.

When to use 心酸

This term is typically used in informal contexts to express emotional reactions. Be cautious with the tone; it’s not appropriate for formal writing. Common collocations include '心酸的故事' (a sad story) or '心酸的回忆' (heartbreaking memories).

心酸 or something close to it

心痛 (xīntòng) — use 心酸 for emotional sadness or sympathy, while 心痛 emphasizes physical or deep emotional pain.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 心酸 with similar expressions like 难过 (nan2 guo4), which means 'to feel upset' but lacks the deeper emotional resonance of heartache. Always use 心酸 when emphasizing emotional pain rather than just sadness.

Write 心酸

心
酸

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Frequently asked questions about 心酸

You can use 心酸 when discussing personal losses, sad news, or emotional experiences that resonate deeply.

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