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March 24, 2026
干事(幹事)gànshi(gan4shi5)
The term 干事 (gàn shì) refers to a person responsible for administrative duties or tasks within an organization, often serving in roles like an executive secretary or administrator. It implies a level of authority and responsibility for managing specific affairs or operations.
Frequency#21281DifficultyHard
Cultural Note
The role of 干事 is prominent in Chinese organizations, reflecting the hierarchical structure where administrative roles are crucial for smooth operations, especially in government and large companies.
Memory Tip
Imagine a '干' (dry) sponge soaking up tasks, while '事' (affair) represents all the business it handles. Together, they form a picture of someone who is busy soaking up responsibilities like a sponge, making it easier to remember '干事' as an administrator.
Meanings of 干事
gànshi(gan4shi5)
1administrator
2executive secretary
Exercise 1 of 2
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About 干事
干事Simplified
幹事Traditional
—Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedTOCFLL5CEFRC2
Podcast: 干事
Podcast: 干事
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AI Study Notes for 干事
Quick Contrast
干员 (gàn yuán) - use 干事 (gàn shì) for someone with administrative duties, while 干员 (gàn yuán) may refer to a staff member or operative in a broader context.
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a '干' (dry) sponge soaking up tasks, while '事' (affair) represents all the business it handles. Together, they form a picture of someone who is busy soaking up responsibilities like a sponge, making it easier to remember '干事' as an administrator.
Usage Notes
Common mistakes include using 干事 in overly formal contexts where 秘书 (mì shū, secretary) might be more appropriate. It's often used in informal discussions about job roles, so learners should be cautious with formality levels.
HSK Study Tips
While 干事 is not an HSK vocabulary word, it connects to HSK Level 4 words related to work and responsibilities. Focus on how this term relates to roles in organizations and practice using it in context with other work-related vocabulary.
Cultural Note
The role of 干事 is prominent in Chinese organizations, reflecting the hierarchical structure where administrative roles are crucial for smooth operations, especially in government and large companies.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 干事 with 经理 (jīng lǐ, manager), mistakenly thinking they are interchangeable. Remember, 干事 specifically refers to administrative roles rather than managerial positions.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 干事
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Cultural Notes for 干事
🏮Cultural insight
The role of 干事 is prominent in Chinese organizations, reflecting the hierarchical structure where administrative roles are crucial for smooth operations, especially in government and large companies.
Frequently Asked Questions about 干事
Not necessarily; it is more specific to executive or high-level administrative positions.
It is better to use 秘书 (mì shū) for formal contexts, as 干事 is more informal.
It is pronounced gàn shì, with the first syllable in the fourth tone and the second in the fifth tone.
