Meanings of 家族
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AI study notes for 家族
亲属 (qīnshǔ) refers to relatives in a broader sense, while 家族 (jiāzú) specifically emphasizes the family or clan aspect.
家族 is often used in formal contexts, such as heritage discussions or legal matters concerning inheritance. Avoid confusing it with 家庭 (jiātíng), which specifically refers to a nuclear family. Be mindful of the tone; the first syllable (jiā) is high and level, while the second (zú) is falling.
While 家族 is not explicitly listed in HSK levels, it connects well with HSK 4 vocabulary related to family and relationships. Learners should focus on using it in sentences that describe family structures or traditions to enhance conversational skills.
Learners often confuse 家族 with 亲戚 (qīnqī), which means relatives. For example, saying '我有很多家族' (Wǒ yǒu hěn duō jiāzú) instead of '我有很多亲戚' (Wǒ yǒu hěn duō qīnqī) can lead to confusion, as the former suggests an entire family group rather than individual relatives.
Pronunciation of 家族
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Component characters
How to say family in Chinese
“family” in Chinese is家族
家族 (jiāzú) refers to a family or clan, encompassing all members related by blood or marriage. It is commonly used in contexts discussing lineage, heritage, or familial relationships, especially in discussions about traditional values and social obligations in Chinese society.
When to use 家族
家族 is often used in formal contexts, such as heritage discussions or legal matters concerning inheritance. Avoid confusing it with 家庭 (jiātíng), which specifically refers to a nuclear family. Be mindful of the tone; the first syllable (jiā) is high and level, while the second (zú) is falling.
家族 or something close to it
亲属 (qīnshǔ) refers to relatives in a broader sense, while 家族 (jiāzú) specifically emphasizes the family or clan aspect.
What learners get wrong
Learners often confuse 家族 with 亲戚 (qīnqī), which means relatives. For example, saying '我有很多家族' (Wǒ yǒu hěn duō jiāzú) instead of '我有很多亲戚' (Wǒ yǒu hěn duō qīnqī) can lead to confusion, as the former suggests an entire family group rather than individual relatives.
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Frequently asked questions about 家族
家族 refers to the extended family or clan, while 家庭 specifically denotes the immediate family, like parents and children.
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