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害臊 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
害臊hàisàoto be bashfulHSK 7, unknown, 27 strokes, rank #19173, Very Hard
害臊hàisàoto feel ashamedHSK 7, unknown, 27 strokes, rank #19173, Very Hard
hàisào(hai4sao4)hai sao T4
  1. 1to be bashful
  2. 2to feel ashamed
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March 24, 2026

害臊hàisào(hai4sao4)

害臊 (hài sà) means to feel bashful or ashamed, often in situations that provoke embarrassment or self-consciousness. It is commonly used to describe feelings of shyness or discomfort in social interactions, particularly when one feels exposed or judged by others.

Strokes27Frequency#19173DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, showing modesty and humility is often valued, so feelings of 害臊 can reflect a deep-rooted cultural sensitivity to social norms and expectations. It's not uncommon to hear this term in contexts like family gatherings or public speaking events.

Memory tip

Imagine a shy person, feeling so bashful that they are 'haunted' (害) by their own thoughts, causing their face to turn red (臊) like a tomato. The '害' (hài) radical suggests harm or trouble, while '臊' (sà) can evoke the idea of smelling bad from embarrassment.

Meanings of 害臊

hàisào(hai4sao4)
1to be bashful
2to feel ashamed
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About 害臊

害臊Simplified
27Strokes
—Radical
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

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Podcast: 害臊

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AI study notes for 害臊

Quick Contrast

害羞 (hàixiū) - use 害臊 when emphasizing feelings of shame or embarrassment in social contexts, while 害羞 focuses more on general shyness.

Usage Notes

Be cautious of using 害臊 in overly formal contexts, as it is more common in everyday conversation. A common mistake is to confuse it with 恥 (chǐ), which means shame; remember that 害臊 is more about personal embarrassment in social situations. Note that it is often used to describe feelings rather than actions.

HSK Study Tips

Although 害臊 is not an HSK word, it connects well with HSK Level 3 vocabulary related to emotions and feelings, such as 高兴 (gāo xìng - happy) and 难过 (nán guò - sad). Focus on using it in sentences describing personal experiences to enhance your emotional vocabulary.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 害臊 with 害羞 (hài xiū), leading to incorrect usage in contexts of shyness versus embarrassment. For instance, saying '我在演讲时感到害羞' (I felt shy during the speech) should be '我在演讲时感到害臊' to convey the right nuance of embarrassment.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 害臊

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Component characters

害hàito do harm to
HSK 610 strokes宀
View full entry
臊sāoshy, bashful; rank, fetid; the smell of urine
17 strokes⺼
View full entry

How to say to be bashful in Chinese

“to be bashful” in Chinese is害臊hàisào

害臊 (hài sà) means to feel bashful or ashamed, often in situations that provoke embarrassment or self-consciousness. It is commonly used to describe feelings of shyness or discomfort in social interactions, particularly when one feels exposed or judged by others.

When to use 害臊

Be cautious of using 害臊 in overly formal contexts, as it is more common in everyday conversation. A common mistake is to confuse it with 恥 (chǐ), which means shame; remember that 害臊 is more about personal embarrassment in social situations. Note that it is often used to describe feelings rather than actions.

害臊 or something close to it

害羞 (hàixiū) - use 害臊 when emphasizing feelings of shame or embarrassment in social contexts, while 害羞 focuses more on general shyness.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 害臊 with 害羞 (hài xiū), leading to incorrect usage in contexts of shyness versus embarrassment. For instance, saying '我在演讲时感到害羞' (I felt shy during the speech) should be '我在演讲时感到害臊' to convey the right nuance of embarrassment.

Write 害臊

害
臊

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Frequently asked questions about 害臊

害羞 (hài xiū) specifically means shy, while 害臊 conveys a sense of feeling embarrassed or bashful, often in reaction to social situations.

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