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守株待兔 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
守株待兔shǒuzhūdàitùlit. to guard a tree-stump, waiting for rabbits (idiom)HSK 7, unknown, 33 strokes, rank #22782, Very Hard
守株待兔shǒuzhūdàitùto wait idly for opportunitiesHSK 7, unknown, 33 strokes, rank #22782, Very Hard
守株待兔shǒuzhūdàitùto trust to chance rather than show initiativeHSK 7, unknown, 33 strokes, rank #22782, Very Hard
shǒuzhūdàitù(shou3zhu1dai4tu4)shou zhu dai tu T3
  1. 1lit. to guard a tree-stump, waiting for rabbits (idiom)
  2. 2to wait idly for opportunities
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March 24, 2026

守株待兔shǒuzhūdàitù(shou3zhu1dai4tu4)

The idiom 守株待兔 (shǒu zhū dài tù) literally translates to 'guarding a tree stump, waiting for rabbits.' It conveys the idea of waiting idly for opportunities to come without taking proactive action. This phrase is often used to criticize those who rely on luck or circumstance rather than actively pursuing their goals.

Strokes33Frequency#22782DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

The idiom originates from a fable in Chinese literature, which illustrates the importance of being proactive and not relying solely on luck. In traditional Chinese culture, hard work and initiative are highly valued, making this idiom a cautionary tale.

Memory tip

Imagine a farmer who sits by a tree stump, believing that rabbits will come to him without any effort. The character 守 (shǒu) looks like a person standing guard, 株 (zhū) resembles a tree stump, and 待 (dài) suggests waiting. Visualize this lazy farmer, and you’ll remember to not just wait for opportunities, but to seek them actively.

Meanings of 守株待兔

shǒuzhūdàitù(shou3zhu1dai4tu4)
1lit. to guard a tree-stump, waiting for rabbits (idiom)
2to wait idly for opportunities
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About 守株待兔

守株待兔Simplified
33Strokes
—Radical
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

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AI study notes for 守株待兔

Usage Notes

This idiom is typically used in a negative context, indicating a lack of initiative. Be cautious about using it in formal situations, as it can come off as dismissive. Common collocations include '守株待兔的态度' (the attitude of waiting for opportunities) and '不应守株待兔' (should not wait idly).

HSK Study Tips

While 守株待兔 is not an HSK vocabulary word, it's beneficial for learners at HSK 4 and above, as it enriches their idiomatic expressions. Students should focus on understanding the context and nuances of idioms, as they are often used in conversation and literature.

Common Mistakes

Learners often misuse this idiom by applying it to situations where initiative is actually required. For example, saying '这位学生守株待兔,努力学习' (This student is waiting for opportunities and studying hard) is incorrect since studying hard implies initiative. The correct sentiment would be to emphasize the importance of active effort.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 守株待兔

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Idiom spotlight: 守株待兔

Chengyu origin story
Literal meaning:guard tree wait rabbit

Component characters

守shǒuto guard
HSK 56 strokes宀
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株zhūtree trunk
HSK 610 strokes木
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待dāito stay
HSK 49 strokes彳
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兔tùrabbit, hare
HSK 58 strokes儿
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How to say lit. to guard a tree-stump, waiting for rabbits (idiom) in Chinese

“lit. to guard a tree-stump, waiting for rabbits (idiom)” in Chinese is守株待兔shǒuzhūdàitù

The idiom 守株待兔 (shǒu zhū dài tù) literally translates to 'guarding a tree stump, waiting for rabbits.' It conveys the idea of waiting idly for opportunities to come without taking proactive action. This phrase is often used to criticize those who rely on luck or circumstance rather than actively pursuing their goals.

When to use 守株待兔

This idiom is typically used in a negative context, indicating a lack of initiative. Be cautious about using it in formal situations, as it can come off as dismissive. Common collocations include '守株待兔的态度' (the attitude of waiting for opportunities) and '不应守株待兔' (should not wait idly).

What learners get wrong

Learners often misuse this idiom by applying it to situations where initiative is actually required. For example, saying '这位学生守株待兔,努力学习' (This student is waiting for opportunities and studying hard) is incorrect since studying hard implies initiative. The correct sentiment would be to emphasize the importance of active effort.

Write 守株待兔

守
株
待
兔

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Frequently asked questions about 守株待兔

It literally means 'guarding a tree stump, waiting for rabbits.'

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