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March 24, 2026
嫌弃(嫌棄)xiánqì(xian2qi4)
The term 嫌弃 (xian2 qi4) refers to the act of rejecting or showing disdain toward someone due to a negative feeling or dislike. It is often used in contexts where a person feels neglected or scorned by another, indicating an emotional distance or aversion.
Frequency#21012DifficultyHard
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, expressing dislike or rejection can be more indirect compared to Western cultures. 嫌弃 often reflects family dynamics, especially regarding filial expectations, where younger generations may feel rejected by older ones for not meeting certain standards.
Memory Tip
Imagine a person (嫌, xian) turning their back (弃, qi) on someone they dislike. Visualize a scene where one person is trying to approach another, but the latter dramatically turns away with a dismissive wave, embodying the essence of 嫌弃.
Meanings of 嫌弃
xiánqì(xian2qi4)
1to avoid sb (out of dislike)
2to turn one's back on sb
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About 嫌弃
嫌弃Simplified
嫌棄Traditional
—Strokes
—Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2
Podcast: 嫌弃
Podcast: 嫌弃
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AI Study Notes for 嫌弃
Quick Contrast
嫌恶 (xiánwù) - 嫌弃 emphasizes rejection or disdain towards a person, while 嫌恶 focuses more on a general feeling of disgust or aversion.
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a person (嫌, xian) turning their back (弃, qi) on someone they dislike. Visualize a scene where one person is trying to approach another, but the latter dramatically turns away with a dismissive wave, embodying the essence of 嫌弃.
Usage Notes
Be cautious not to confuse 嫌弃 with similar terms like 拒绝 (ju4 jue2), which means to refuse. 嫌弃 is more about emotional rejection than outright denial. This term is generally informal and can carry a negative connotation, so use it thoughtfully in conversation.
HSK Study Tips
While 嫌弃 is not part of the official HSK vocabulary, it connects to level 4 and above, where emotional expression and interpersonal relationships become more nuanced. Focus on understanding the emotional context and usage in sentences.
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, expressing dislike or rejection can be more indirect compared to Western cultures. 嫌弃 often reflects family dynamics, especially regarding filial expectations, where younger generations may feel rejected by older ones for not meeting certain standards.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 嫌弃 with 讨厌 (tao3 yan4), which means to dislike but does not imply rejection. For example, saying '我讨厌他' (I dislike him) is different from '我嫌弃他' (I reject him).
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 嫌弃
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Cultural Notes for 嫌弃
🏮Cultural insight
In Chinese culture, expressing dislike or rejection can be more indirect compared to Western cultures. 嫌弃 often reflects family dynamics, especially regarding filial expectations, where younger generations may feel rejected by older ones for not meeting certain standards.
Frequently Asked Questions about 嫌弃
Yes, 嫌弃 carries a negative connotation, indicating disdain or rejection.
It is primarily used in informal contexts and may not be suitable for formal conversations.
The opposite would be 接纳 (jie1 na4), meaning to accept or embrace someone.
