Meanings of 受惊
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AI study notes for 受惊
惊吓 (jīngxià) vs 受惊 (shòujīng): use 受惊 when emphasizing the state of being startled, while 惊吓 focuses more on the act of frightening someone.
When using 受惊, it's important to note that it is often used in informal contexts to describe a sudden fright. Common collocations include 受惊吓 (shòu jīng xià, to be scared) and 受惊的动物 (shòu jīng de dòngwù, startled animals). Avoid confusing it with the more formal terms for fear or anxiety.
While 受惊 itself is not an HSK vocabulary word, it contains components that are relevant for learners at HSK 3 and above. Focus on understanding the radicals 受 (to receive) and 惊 (to surprise), as they are useful in other contexts and words.
Learners often confuse 受惊 with 惊讶 (jīng yà, surprised), which has a more positive connotation. For example, saying '我受惊的看到她' (wǒ shòu jīng de kàn dào tā) is incorrect; it should be '我很惊讶看到她' (wǒ hěn jīng yà kàn dào tā).
Pronunciation of 受惊
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Component characters
How to say startled in Chinese
“startled” in Chinese is受惊
受惊 (shòu jīng) means to be startled or frightened, often in response to a sudden event or surprise. It is commonly used to describe a reaction to an unexpected noise or situation that causes a person to feel alarmed or anxious.
When to use 受惊
When using 受惊, it's important to note that it is often used in informal contexts to describe a sudden fright. Common collocations include 受惊吓 (shòu jīng xià, to be scared) and 受惊的动物 (shòu jīng de dòngwù, startled animals). Avoid confusing it with the more formal terms for fear or anxiety.
受惊 or something close to it
惊吓 (jīngxià) vs 受惊 (shòujīng): use 受惊 when emphasizing the state of being startled, while 惊吓 focuses more on the act of frightening someone.
What learners get wrong
Learners often confuse 受惊 with 惊讶 (jīng yà, surprised), which has a more positive connotation. For example, saying '我受惊的看到她' (wǒ shòu jīng de kàn dào tā) is incorrect; it should be '我很惊讶看到她' (wǒ hěn jīng yà kàn dào tā).
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Frequently asked questions about 受惊
You can say, '我受惊了' (Wǒ shòu jīng le), meaning 'I was startled.'
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